Make up your own sentences with the phrases above.

16. Study the meanings of the following expressions:

17. Translate into Russian:

1. Over 140 rebels surrendered to the authorities. 2. She surrendered only twenty games in her five qualifying matches. 3. The president of the company has surrendered to panic and is making things worse. 4. He surrendered himself to the mood of the hills. 5. In 1815 Denmark surrendered Norway to Sweden. 6. The UK is always opposed to surrendering its monetary sovereignty. 7. The defendant was released to await trial but had to surrender her passport. 8. The final surrender of Germany on 8 May 1945 marked a new era in the development of the world. 9. The colonel was anxious to negotiate a surrender. 10. They were given two hours to surrender their weapons. 11. Ladies and gentlemen, pray be seated. 12. The whole family are praying for Michael.

18. Match equivalents in both columns:

19. Translate into Russian:

1. The new test should enable doctors to detect the disease early. 2. The evidence would enable us to arrive at firm conclusions. 3. After several days of rain, we were praying for sun. 4. The prisoners escaped by fleeing from their guards while they were on an outside work party. 5. The hot sun enables the grapes to reach optimum ripeness. 6. The working class in the region is still too small to enable a successful socialist revolution. 7. A woman whose husband has just died needs activity to distract her from her grief. 8. Joy has fled away from my heart. 9. I am distracted with doubts. 10. He looked to his father for inspiration and guidance. 11. In order to escape capture, he fled to the mountains. 12. I don't mind listening to advice that I've asked for, but I refuse to be preached at. 13. The Prime Minister said he was trying to preach peace and tolerance to his people. 14. Health experts are now preaching that even a little exercise is far better than none at all.

20. Match equivalents in both columns:

21. Give one word for the following:

22. Check your partner’s knowledge:

A.1. If I live this life much longer I shall do nothing but profess and review. 2. Galileo professed that in the moon there is no rain. 3. He professed extreme regret. 4. He was told that his nanny was going to profess. 5. I hope it is true that you are to profess experimental physics at Cambridge. 6. They addressed him in terms of worship extraordinary to a scientist ear. 7. Protestant worship was forbidden, houses of worship were pulled down, meetings for worship were forbidden. 8. She observed that almost all the chairs were occupied. 9. Did he observe on your unusual appearance? 10. Christmas is now observed in Scotland much more than formerly. 11. A clean fast is better than a dirty breakfast. 12. He fell in with a fast crowd.

B.1. Надеюсь, это правда, что вы должны преподавать экспериментальную физику в Кембридже. 2. Галилей заявлял, что на Луне не бывает дождя. 3. Он изобразил крайнее сожаление. 4. Если я ещё чуть-чуть поживу такой жизнью, я не смогу ничего больше делать, кроме как что-то объяснять и повторять пройденный материал. 5. Ему сказали, что его няня собирается принять монашеский сан. 6. Протестантская вера была под запретом, молельные дома разрушены, собрания верующих для молитвы запрещены. 7. Они обращались к нему со словами поклонения, которые звучали непривычно для уха учёного. 8. Она заметила, что почти все стулья были заняты. 9. Он заметил, что вы выглядели необычно? 10. Беднее, да честнее. 11. Он попал в довольно веселую компанию.

23. Match equivalents in both columns:

24. Make up a short situation using the following:

guidance to distract to preach

pray to surrender to enable

to worship to observe to fast

25. Fill in the gaps with one of the given verbs in the appropriate form:

1. If you say that someone practises what they ___, you mean that they behave in the way that they encourage other people to behave in. 2. If someone or something ___ you to do a particular thing, they give you the opportunity to do it. 3. If you say that someone ___ to the converted, you mean that they are wasting their time because they are trying to persuade people to think or believe in things that they already think or believe in. 4. ___ something to happen means to make it possible for it to happen. 5. ___ someone to do something means to give them permission or the right to do it. 6. If something ___ you or your attention from something, it takes your attention away from it. 7. ` Don't ___ at me,' he shouted. 8. The hijackers eventually ___ themselves to the police. 9. Hannah was most reluctant to ___ her independence. 10. All the animals managed ___ from the fire. 11. I ___ that James wouldn't notice. 12. He ought to practise what he___. 13. She ___ to temptation and took out a cigarette. 14. The route was built ___ trucks to get around a waterfall. 15. She found his nearness ___. 16. Don't allow noise ___ you from your work.

26. Read the text: