Вопросительная форма в английском языке во всех временах
Общий вопрос | |||
Вспом. глагол + подлежащее + сказуемое + второстепенные члены | |||
Present | Past | Future | |
Simple | Do/ Does + S + V? | Did + S+V? | Will/Shall + S + V? |
Do you listen to BBC news every day? | Did you listen to BBC news? | Will you listen to BBC news? | |
Continuous | Is/ Am/ Are + S + Ving? | Was/Were + S + Ving? | Will/ Shall + S + be + Ving? |
Are you listening to BBC news? | Were you listening to BBC news? | Will you be listening to BBC news? | |
Perfect | Has/ Have + S + Ved (V3)? | Had + S + Ved (V3)? | Will/ Shall+ S + have+ Ved (V3)? |
Have you listened to BBC news? | Had you listened to BBC news? | Will you have listened to BBC news? | |
Perfect Continuous | Have + S + been + Ving? | Had + S + been + Ving? | Will/shall + S + have + been + Ving? |
Have you been listening to BBC news? | Had you been listening to BBC news? | Will you have + been listening to BBC news? | |
Специальный вопрос | |||
Вопросительное слово(Wh) + вспом. глагол + подлежащее + сказуемое + второстепенные члены | |||
Simple | Wh + do/ does + S + V? | Wh + did + S + V? | Wh + will/shall + S + V? |
What do you listen to every day? | What did you listen to yesterday? | What will you listen to tomorrow? | |
Continuous | Wh + is/am/are + S + Ving? | Wh + was/were + S + Ving? | Wh + will/shall + S + be + Ving? |
What are you listening to? | What were you listening to? | What will you be listening to? | |
Perfect | Wh + have/has + S + Ved (V3)? | Wh+ had + S + Ved (V3)? | Wh + will/ shall+ S + have+ Ved (V3)? |
What have you listened to? | What had you listened to? | What will you have listened to? | |
Perfect Continuous | Wh + have + S + been + Ving? | Wh+ had + S + been + Ving? | Wh + will/ shall+ S + have + been + Ving? |
What have you been listening to? | What had you been listening to? | What will you have been listening to? | |
Разделительный вопрос | |||
Предложение, вспом. глагол + (not) + местоимение (выражающее подлежащее) | |||
Simple | S + V + …, does/ do/ are/is+ (not) + Spronoun? | S + V2(Ved) + …, did + (not) + Spronoun? | S + will + V + …, will + (not) + Spronoun? |
You listen to BBC news every day, don’t you? | You listened to BBC news yesterday, didn’t you? | You will listen to BBC news tomorrow, won’t you? | |
Continuous | S +am/are/is+ Ving + …, am/are/is + (not) + Spronoun? | S +was/were+ Ving + …, was/were + (not) + Spronoun? | S + will + be + Ving + …, will + (not) + Spronoun? |
You are listening to BBC news, aren’t you? | You were listening to BBC news, weren’t you? | You will be listening to BBC news, won’t you? | |
Perfect | S +have/has+ Ved(V3) + …, have/has + (not) + Spronoun? | S +had+ Ved(V3) + …, had + (not) + Spronoun? | S + will + have + Ved(V3) + …, will + (not)+ Spronoun? |
You have listened to BBC news, haven’t you? | You had listened to BBC news, hadn’t you? | You will have listened to BBC news, won’t you? | |
Perfect Continuous | S +have/has+ been + Ving+ …, have/has + (not) + Spronoun? | S +had+ been + Ving + …, had + (not) + Spronoun? | S + will + have +been + Ving+ …, will + (not)+ Spronoun? |
You have been listening to BBC news, haven’t you? | You had been listening to BBC news, hadn’t you? | You will have been listening to BBC news, won’t you? | |
Вопрос к подлежащему | |||
Who (What) + глагол + второстепенные члены | |||
Simple | Who (What) + Vs? | Who (What) + Ved? | Who (What) + will + V? |
Who listens to BBC news every day? | Who listened to BBC news yesterday? | Who will listen to BBC news tomorrow? | |
Continuous | Who (What) + is + Ving? | Who (What) + was + Ving? | Who (What) + will + be + Ving? |
Who is listening to BBC news? | Who was listening to BBC news? | Who will be listening to BBC news? | |
Perfect | Who (What) + has + Ved(V3)? | Who (What) + had + Ved(V3)? | Who (What) + will + have + Ved(V3)? |
Who has listened to BBC news? | Who had listened to BBC news? | Who will have listened to BBC news? | |
Perfect Continuous | Who (What) + has + been + Ving? | Who (What) + had + been + Ving? | Who (What) + will + have + been + Ving? |
Who has been listening to BBC news? | Who had been listening to BBC news? | Who will have been listening to BBC news? | |
Альтернативный тип в таблицу вопросов в английском языке отдельно вносить не стоит. По форме он совпадает с general question (в большинстве случаев), только добавляется к одному из членов «or». А все остальное согласно общей схеме. Также общий и специальный имеют много схожего. Единственное различие — это вопросительное слово на первом месте. А вот с who-question стоит немного напрячься. Обратите внимание, что в любом из времен (особенно касается настоящих) глагол стоит в третьем лице единственного числа.
Present Simple (Present Indefinite) –
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