Place and state role in political system.

The state acts as a special link in political system of a society. The state cannot be identified with political system, it should be considered as an important component of this system.

The state represents all society in aggregate, it and from his name makes all without an exception the imperious decisions, societies concerning all members. The state is the basic form of political integration of a society in strictly limited territory. The state is the power carrier which jurisdiction extends on all members of a society and on all territory of the country. On Gegel's words, «the state is the validity substantial will which it possesses in the especial consciousness erected in the generality, is in itself and for itself reasonable. It субстанциональное the unity is absolute, motionless end in itself in which freedom possesses the higher right in relation to individual people, whose higher duty consists in were a member of the state». From this point of view the lawful state is called will provide conditions for functioning of a civil society, its basic institutes, principles and values. The state is a political organisation of a civil society.

The stateis a rod element in a society. Unlike other institutes which express interests and positions of those or other groups of citizens in political system, the state expresses interests of all without an exception of the citizens, all members of a society. The state - the main tool of the power, the main subject of the sovereignty.

The place and state role is defined by following moments:

- The state defines the basic directions of development of a society in interests of all and everyone;

- The state has special management personnel and compulsions;

- The state has the developed system of the legal means, allowing to use various methods of belief and compulsion. In legal certificates the basic political principles and norms, procedures for ruling and oppositional structures are legislatively fixed;

- The state possesses the sovereignty, is its main subject, the basic source of realisation of the political power;

- The state possesses unity of legislative, administrative and control functions, it is the unique sovereign organisation nationally.

The state, possessing special enforcement machinery and suppression, acts as the main force in hands of the politicians who are in power, as the major means of realisation of political will.

Основное свойство монархии это наследственность. Существует две основные формы монархии: абсолютная и ограниченная.