Form a noun from the given verbs and make up sentences on the topic
verb | noun |
1. To develop | |
2. To encourage | |
3. To assist | |
4. To interfere with | |
5. To avoid | |
6. To obey | |
7. to differ | |
8. to threaten | |
9. to destruct | |
10. to settle |
Exercise 13.
Say whether the sentences are true or false.
1. The United Nations may interfere with the domestic affairs of any country.
2. Countries must use force to settle their differences.
3. All Member States are not equal.
4. Only some Member States must obey the Charter
5. The United Nations may interfere with the domestic affairs of any country
6. Countries should try to assistthe United Nations to keep peace throughout the world, to develop friendly relations between nations
7. The UN work to help poor people live better lives, to remove poverty, disease and illiteracyin the world, to stop environmental destruction and to encourage respect for each other.
Exercise 14.
Read the text “The Principal Purposes of the United Nations” and discuss it.
1. To maintain international peace and security, and to that end: to take effective collective measures for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace, and for the suppression of acts of aggression, and to settle international disputes by peaceful means, and in conformity with the principles of justice and international law;
2. To develop friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples, and to take other appropriate measures to strengthen universal peace;
3.To achieve international co-operation in solving international problems of an economic, social, cultural, or humanitarian character, and in promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion;
4. To be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations in the attainment of these common ends.
Topical vocabulary | |
as to | в отношении |
attainment(n) (syn: achievement, progress) | достижение; приобретение |
Conformity(n) | 1) согласованность, слаженность; 2) похожесть, схожесть; 3) следование, подчинение (определенным нормам, правилам, догмам) |
in conformity with | в соответствии с; |
fundamental freedoms | основные свободы |
Harmonize(v) | согласовывать, приводить к согласию |
Take(v) measures | принять меры |
Ensure(v), provide(v) security | обеспечивать безопасность; |
strengthen(v), tighten(v) security | укреплять безопасность |
strengthen (v) | Усиливать (ся); укреплять(ся); делаться) более крепким, сильным |
solve international problems | Урегулировать (разрешать) международные проблемы |
harmonizing(part I) the actions | Согласовывая действия |
common ends | Общие цели |
Exercise 15.
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