ÁÁÊ 63.3(2)Ðîñ
Ó ÎÃÈÈÊ, 2001 ã.
ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ:
Ëåêöèÿ 1
ÔÎÐÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÎÁÙÍÎÑÒÈ ÑÓÄÅÁ ÍÀÐÎÄÎÂ ÐÎÑÑÈÈ................... 7
1. ÐÎËÜ È ÌÅÑÒÎ ÐÎÑÑÈÈ Â ÌÈÐÎÂÎÌ ÈÑÒÎÐÈ×ÅÑÊÎÌ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÅ 9
2. ÝÒÍÎÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÛÅ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÛ ÅÂÐÀÇÈÉÑÊÎÉ ÄÐÅÂÍÎÑÒÈ........ 13
3. ÂÎÑÒÎ×ÍÛÅ ÑËÀÂßÍÅ Â ÄÐÅÂÍÎÑÒÈ...................................................... 16
Ëåêöèÿ 2
ÐÎËÜ È ÇÍÀ×ÅÍÈÅ ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ Â ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÎÉ ÈÑÒÎÐÈÈ. ÑÒÀÍÎÂËÅÍÈÅ ÅÅ ÊÎÍÊÐÅÒÍÎ-ÈÑÒÎÐÈ×ÅÑÊÎÉ ÔÎÐÌÛ ÑÀÌÎÄÅÐÆÀÂÈß.............................................. 26
1. ÊÈÅÂÑÊÀß ÐÓÑÜ È ÅÅ ÑÓÄÜÁÀ...................................................................... 27
2. ÂÎÇÂÛØÅÍÈÅ ÌÎÑÊÂÛ È ÑÒÀÍÎÂËÅÍÈÅ ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÀ ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÎÃÎ 35
3. ÄÅßÒÅËÜÍÎÑÒÜ ÏÅÒÐÀ ÂÅËÈÊÎÃÎ È ÐÎÆÄÅÍÈÅ ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÎÉ ÈÌÏÅÐÈÈ 43
Ëåêöèÿ 3
ÝÏÎÕÀ «ÂÅËÈÊÈÕ ÐÅÔÎÐÌ» 60-70-Õ ÃÎÄÎÂ ÕIÕ ÂÅÊÀ....................... 48
1. ÍÅÎÁÕÎÄÈÌÎÑÒÜ ÌÎÄÅÐÍÈÇÀÖÈÈ ÐÎÑÑÈÈ........................................ 49
2. ÐÅÔÎÐÌÛ 60-70 ÃÃ. ÕIÕ Â.: ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÈÉ ÂÀÐÈÀÍÒ ÐÅÂÎËÞÖÈÈ «ÑÂÅÐÕÓ» 52
3. ÊÎÍÒÐÐÅÔÎÐÌÛ 80-90-Õ ÃÃ. ÕIÕ Â.............................................................. 64
Ëåêöèÿ 4
ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÈÅ ÐÅÂÎËÞÖÈÎÍÅÐÛ Â ÏÎÈÑÊÀÕ ÏÅÐÑÏÅÊÒÈÂÛ... 69
1. ÇÀÏÀÄÍÎÅÂÐÎÏÅÉÑÊÈÉ ÑÎÖÈÀËÈÇÌ È ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÀß ÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÒÅËÜÍÎÑÒÜ. À.È. ÃÅÐÖÅÍ È Í.Ã. ×ÅÐÍÛØÅÂÑÊÈÉ Î «ÐÓÑÑÊÎÌ ÑÎÖÈÀËÈÇÌÅ»........................................ 70
2. ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÎÅ ÍÀÐÎÄÍÈ×ÅÑÒÂÎ Â 60-90-Å ÃÃ.: ÈÄÅÎËÎÃÈß È ÝÂÎËÞÖÈß ÌÅÒÎÄΠÁÎÐÜÁÛ 72
3. ÌÀÐÊÑÈÇÌ Â ÐÎÑÑÈÈ Â ÏÎÑËÅÄÍÅÉ ÒÐÅÒÈ ÕIÕ Â............................ 81
Ëåêöèÿ 5
ÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÎ-ÝÊÎÍÎÌÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÛ Â ÐÎÑÑÈÈ ÍÀ ÐÓÁÅÆÅ XIX-XX ÂÅÊÎÂ, ÈÕ ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ È ÏÎÑËÅÄÑÒÂÈß.................................................................................................... 85
1. ÌÅÑÒÎ ÐÎÑÑÈÈ Â ÌÈÐÎÂÎÉ ÕÎÇßÉÑÒÂÅÍÍÎ-ÏÎËÈÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÉ ÑÈÑÒÅÌÅ ÍÀ ÐÓÁÅÆÅ ÕIÕ-ÕÕ ÂÅÊÎÂ.......................................................................................................................................... 86
2. ÝÊÎÍÎÌÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ È ÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÛÅ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÛ Â ÏÎÐÅÔÎÐÌÅÍÍÎÉ ÐÎÑÑÈÈ 88
3. ÎÑÍÎÂÍÛÅ ÒÅÍÄÅÍÖÈÈ Â ÏÎËÈÒÈÊÅ ÏÐÀÂÈÒÅËÜÑÒÂÀ ÐÎÑÑÈÈ Â ÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÎ-ÝÊÎÍÎÌÈ×ÅÑÊÎÉ ÑÔÅÐÅ ÍÀ ÐÓÁÅÆÅ ÕIÕ-ÕÕ ÂÅÊÎÂ.................................................................................. 97
Ëåêöèÿ 6
ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÀß ÐÅÂÎËÞÖÈß 1905-1907 ÃÃ. ÒÐÅÒÜÅÈÞÍÜÑÊÀß ÌÎÍÀÐÕÈß 103
1. ÏÐÈ×ÈÍÛ È ÍÀ×ÀËÎ ÏÅÐÂÎÉ ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÎÉ ÐÅÂÎËÞÖÈÈ........... 103
2. ÎÁÙÅÑÒÂÅÍÍÎ-ÏÎËÈÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÑÈËÛ È ÏÀÐÒÈÈ ÐÎÑÑÈÈ Â ÏÅÐÂÎÉ ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÎÉ ÐÅÂÎËÞÖÈÈ 108
3. ÒÐÅÒÜÅÈÞÍÜÑÊÀß ÌÎÍÀÐÕÈß................................................................. 117
Ëåêöèÿ 7
ÂËÈßÍÈÅ ÏÅÐÂÎÉ ÌÈÐÎÂÎÉ ÂÎÉÍÛ ÍÀ ÑÓÄÜÁÓ ÎÒÅ×ÅÑÒÂÀ 126
1. ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÛÅ ÎÒÍÎØÅÍÈß ÍÀÊÀÍÓÍÅ ÏÅÐÂÎÉ ÌÈÐÎÂÎÉ ÂÎÉÍÛ 127
2. ÂÑÒÓÏËÅÍÈÅ ÐÎÑÑÈÈ Â ÏÅÐÂÓÞ ÌÈÐÎÂÓÞ ÂÎÉÍÓ. ÂÎÑÒÎ×ÍÛÉ ÔÐÎÍÒ Â ÏÅÐÂÎÉ ÌÈÐÎÂÎÉ ÂÎÉÍÅ........................................................................................................................................ 130
3. ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÎÅ ÎÁÙÅÑÒÂÎ Â ÃÎÄÛ ÏÅÐÂÎÉ ÌÈÐÎÂÎÉ ÂÎÉÍÛ. ÊÐÈÇÈÑ «ÂÅÐÕλ 136
Ëåêöèÿ 8
ÍÀ×ÀËÎ «ÂÅËÈÊÎÉ ÐÓÑÑÊÎÉ ÐÅÂÎËÞÖÈÈ»: ÎÒ ÑÀÌÎÄÅÐÆÀÂÈß ÄÎ ÄÈÊÒÀÒÓÐÛ ÏÐÎËÅÒÀÐÈÀÒÀ. ÔÅÂÐÀËÜÑÊÀß ÐÅÂÎËÞÖÈß. ÊÐÓØÅÍÈÅ ÖÀÐÈÇÌÀ. ÄÂÎÅÂËÀÑÒÈÅ 147
1. ÏÐÈ×ÈÍÛ È ÍÀ×ÀËÎ ÔÅÂÐÀËÜÑÊÎÉ ÐÅÂÎËÞÖÈÈ. ÑÂÅÐÆÅÍÈÅ ÖÀÐÈÇÌÀ 148
2. ÁÎÐÜÁÀ ÎÁÙÅÑÒÂÅÍÍÎ-ÏÎËÈÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÑÈË ÐÎÑÑÈÈ ÇÀ ÐÀÇËÈ×ÍÛÅ ÏÓÒÈ ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈß ÐÅÂÎËÞÖÈÈ ÎÒ ÔÅÂÐÀËß Ê ÎÊÒßÁÐÞ 1917 Ã............................................................................ 154
Ëåêöèÿ 9
ÎÊÒßÁÐÜÑÊÈÉ ÏÅÐÅÂÎÐÎÒ Â ÏÅÒÐÎÃÐÀÄÅ. ÏÅÐÂÛÅ ØÀÃÈ ÍÎÂÎÉ ÂËÀÑÒÈ 162
1. ÏÎÄÃÎÒÎÂÊÀ È ÏÐÎÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ ÂÎÎÐÓÆÅÍÍÎÃÎ ÂÎÑÑÒÀÍÈß Â ÏÅÒÐÎÃÐÀÄÅ. II ÂÑÅÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÈÉ ÑÚÅÇÄ ÑÎÂÅÒÎÂ.................................................................................................................... 163
2. ÏÅÐÂÛÅ ØÀÃÈ ÍÎÂÎÉ ÂËÀÑÒÈ. ÑÒÀÍÎÂËÅÍÈÅ ÑÎÂÅÒÑÊÎÉ ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ 168
Ëåêöèÿ 10
«ÑÌÓÒÀ» ÕÕ ÂÅÊÀ Â ÈÑÒÎÐÈÈ ÐÎÑÑÈÈ.................................................... 183
1. «ÑÌÓÒÀ» ÈËÈ ÃÐÀÆÄÀÍÑÊÀß ÂÎÉÍÀ?................................................. 184
2. ÎÑÍÎÂÍÛÅ ÑÎÁÛÒÈß ÃÐÀÆÄÀÍÑÊÎÉ ÂÎÉÍÛ................................. 188
3. ÎÊÎÍ×ÀÍÈÅ ÃÐÀÆÄÀÍÑÊÎÉ ÂÎÉÍÛ. ÏÐÈ×ÈÍÛ ÏÎÁÅÄÛ ÁÎËÜØÅÂÈÊΠ196
Ëåêöèÿ 11
«ÂÎÅÍÍÛÉ ÊÎÌÌÓÍÈÇÌ»: ÈÑÒÎÊÈ, ÑÓÙÍÎÑÒÜ, ÏÎÑËÅÄÑÒÂÈß 199
1. ÈÑÒÎÊÈ ÏÎËÈÒÈÊÈ ÂÎÅÍÍÎÃÎ ÊÎÌÌÓÍÈÇÌÀ............................... 200
2. ÎÑÍÎÂÍÛÅ ×ÅÐÒÛ ÏÎËÈÒÈÊÈ ÂÎÅÍÍÎÃÎ ÊÎÌÌÓÍÈÇÌÀ........ 205
3. ÏÎÑËÅÄÑÒÂÈß ÏÎËÈÒÈÊÈ ÂÎÅÍÍÎÃÎ ÊÎÌÌÓÍÈÇÌÀ................ 219
Ëåêöèÿ 12
ÌÅÆÂÐÅÌÅÍÜÅ. ÂÍÓÒÐÈÏÀÐÒÈÉÍÀß ÁÎÐÜÁÀ  ÂÊÏ(Á): ÑÒÀÍÎÂËÅÍÈÅ ÐÅÆÈÌÀ ËÈ×ÍÎÉ ÂËÀÑÒÈ ÑÒÀËÈÍÀ...................................................................................................................... 223
1. ÍÎÂÀß ÝÊÎÍÎÌÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÏÎËÈÒÈÊÀ: ÖÅËÈ È ÈÒÎÃÈ.................. 224
2. ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ È ÏÎÑËÅÄÑÒÂÈß ÂÍÓÒÐÈÏÀÐÒÈÉÍÎÉ ÁÎÐÜÁÛ Â ÂÊÏ(Á) Â 20-Å ÃÎÄÛ 234
Ëåêöèÿ 13
ÓÒÂÅÐÆÄÅÍÈÅ Â ÑÒÐÀÍÅ ÒÎÒÀËÈÒÀÐÍÎÉ ÑÈÑÒÅÌÛ ÂËÀÑÒÈ. ÏÎËÈÒÈÊÀ «ÁÎËÜØÎÃÎ ÑÊÀ×ÊÀ»............................................................................................................................................ 244
1. ÏÎÂÎÐÎÒ 1928 Ã.................................................................................................. 245
2. «ÁÎËÜØÎÉ ÑÊÀ×ÎÊ» - ÏÎËÈÒÈÊÀ ÔÎÐÑÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÎÃÎ ÑÒÐÎÈÒÅËÜÑÒÂÀ ÑÎÖÈÀËÈÇÌÀ 246
à) Èíäóñòðèàëèçàöèÿ â ÑÑÑÐ: öåíà ïðîìûøëåííîãî ðûâêà....................... 246
á) Ñïëîøíàÿ êîëëåêòèâèçàöèÿ â ÑÑÑÐ è åå ïîñëåäñòâèÿ.............................. 251
â) Êóëüòóðíàÿ ðåâîëþöèÿ: öåëè è çàäà÷è.......................................................... 255
Ëåêöèÿ 14
ÓÒÂÅÐÆÄÅÍÈÅ Â ÑÒÐÀÍÅ ÒÎÒÀËÈÒÀÐÍÎÉ ÑÈÑÒÅÌÛ ÂËÀÑÒÈ. ÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÛÅ È ÏÎËÈÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÈÑÒÎÊÈ ÑÒÀËÈÍÈÇÌÀ........................................................................................ 263
1. ÑÒÀËÈÍÈÇÌ ÊÀÊ ÔÎÐÌÀ ÒÎÒÀËÈÒÀÐÈÇÌÀ....................................... 263
2. ÏÎËÈÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÐÅÏÐÅÑÑÈÈ - ÂÀÆÍÅÉØÅÅ ÓÑËÎÂÈÅ ÑÓÙÅÑ-ÒÂÎÂÀÍÈß ÒÎÒÀËÈÒÀÐÍÎÃÎ ÏÎËÈÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÃÎ ÐÅÆÈÌÀ.............................................................................. 267
Ëåêöèÿ 15
ÍÀØÅ ÎÒÅ×ÅÑÒÂÎ Â ÃÎÄÛ ÂÒÎÐÎÉ ÌÈÐÎÂÎÉ ÂÎÉÍÛ. ÍÀ ÏÎÐÎÃÅ ÂÎÉÍÛ 277
1. ÂÍÓÒÐÅÍÍßß È ÂÍÅØÍßß ÏÎËÈÒÈÊÀ ÑÑÑÐ Â ÊÀÍÓÍ ÂÒÎÐÎÉ ÌÈÐÎÂÎÉ ÂÎÉÍÛ 278
2. ÍÀ×ÀËÎ ÂÒÎÐÎÉ ÌÈÐÎÂÎÉ ÂÎÉÍÛ........................................................ 288
Ëåêöèÿ 16
ÖÅÍÀ ÏÎÁÅÄÛ, ÓÐÎÊÈ È ÈÒÎÃÈ ÂÅËÈÊÎÉ ÎÒÅ×ÅÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÉ ÂÎÉÍÛ 298
1. ÏÐÎÁËÅÌÀ ÃÎÒÎÂÍÎÑÒÈ ÑÑÑÐ Ê ÂÎÉÍÅ............................................. 299
2. ÕÎÄ ÁÎÅÂÛÕ ÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÉ............................................................................... 303
3. ÖÅÍÀ ÏÎÁÅÄÛ, ÈÒÎÃÈ È ÓÐÎÊÈ ÂÅËÈÊÎÉ ÎÒÅ×ÅÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÉ ÂÎÉÍÛ 310
Ëåêöèÿ 17
ÏÐÎÒÈÂÎÐÅ×ÈÂÛÅ ÎÁÙÅÑÒÂÅÍÍÎ-ÏÎËÈÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÒÅÍÄÅÍÖÈÈ ÏÅÐÂÛÕ ÏÎÑËÅÂÎÅÍÍÛÕ ËÅÒ............................................................................................................................................ 316
1. ÍÀÐÎÄÍÎÅ ÕÎÇßÉÑÒÂÎ ÑÑÑÐ Â ÏÅÐÂÛÅ ÏÎÑËÅÂÎÅÍÍÛÅ ÃÎÄÛ 316
2. ÎÁÙÅÑÒÂÅÍÍÎ-ÏÎËÈÒÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÑÈÒÓÀÖÈß Â ÑÒÐÀÍÅ Â 1945-1947 ÃÃ. 319
3. ÏÎÂÎÐÎÒ 1948 Ã. ÂÎÇÎÁÍÎÂËÅÍÈÅ ÌÀÑÑÎÂÛÕ ÏÎËÈÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÐÅÏÐÅÑÑÈÉ 325
Ëåêöèÿ 18
ÑÌÅÐÒÜ ÂÎÆÄß: ÍÀ×ÀËÎ ÄÅÑÒÀËÈÍÈÇÀÖÈÈ ÑÎÂÅÒÑÊÎÃÎ ÎÁÙÅÑÒÂÀ 329
1. ÑÌÅÐÒÜ ÑÒÀËÈÍÀ È ÁÎÐÜÁÀ ÇÀ ÂËÀÑÒÜ Â ÏÀÐÒÈÈ È ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅ 330
2. ÕÕ ÑÚÅÇÄ ÊÏÑÑ Î ÊÓËÜÒÅ ËÈ×ÍÎÑÒÈ È ÅÃÎ ÏÎÑËÅÄÑÒÂÈßÕ. 335
3. ÎÑÍÎÂÍÛÅ ÍÀÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß ÂÍÓÒÐÅÍÍÅÉ È ÂÍÅØÍÅÉ ÏÎËÈÒÈÊÈ Í.Ñ. ÕÐÓÙÅÂÀ 341
Ëåêöèÿ 19
ÐÅÔÎÐÌÛ 60-Õ ÃÎÄÎÂ È ÈÕ ÑÓÄÜÁÀ.......................................................... 354
1. ÕÎÇßÉÑÒÂÅÍÍÀß ÐÅÔÎÐÌÀ ÑÅÐÅÄÈÍÛ 60-Õ ÃÎÄÎÂ: ÇÀÌÛÑËÛ È ÐÅÇÓËÜÒÀÒÛ 355
2. ÍÀÐÀÑÒÀÍÈÅ ÇÀÑÒÎÉÍÛÕ ßÂËÅÍÈÉ Â ÑÑÑÐ Â 70-Å ÃÎÄÛ......... 361
Ëåêöèÿ 20
ÏÅÐÅÑÒÐÎÉÊÀ Â ÑÑÑÐ È ÅÅ ÏÎÑËÅÄÑÒÂÈß........................................... 371
1. ÊÓÐÑ ÍÀ ÓÑÊÎÐÅÍÈÅ ÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÎ-ÝÊÎÍÎÌÈ×ÅÑÊÎÃÎ ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈß ÑÑÑÐ - ÏÎÑËÅÄÍßß ÏÎÏÛÒÊÀ ÐÅÔÎÐÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈß ÑÎÂÅÒÑÊÎÉ ÝÊÎÍÎÌÈÊÈ...................................... 372
2. ÏÎËÈÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÏËÞÐÀËÈÇÌ ÂÒÎÐÎÉ ÏÎËÎÂÈÍÛ 80-Õ ÃÎÄÎÂ. ÍÀ×ÀËÎ ÄÅÌÎÍÒÀÆÀ ÒÎÒÀËÈÒÀÐÍÛÕ ÏÎËÈÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÑÒÐÓÊÒÓÐ.............................................................................. 376
Ëåêöèÿ 21
ÏÎËÈÒÈ×ÅÑÊÀß È ÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÎ-ÝÊÎÍÎÌÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÑÈÒÓÀÖÈß Â ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÎÉ ÔÅÄÅÐÀÖÈÈ ÍÀ ÑÎÂÐÅÌÅÍÍÎÌ ÝÒÀÏÅ........................................................................................ 384
1. ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ ÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÎ-ÝÊÎÍÎÌÈ×ÅÑÊÎÃÎ È ÏÎËÈÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÃÎ ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈß ÐÎÑÑÈÈ Â 1991-1993 ÃÃ......................................................................................................................................... 386
2. ÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÎ-ÝÊÎÍÎÌÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ È ÏÎËÈÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÐÎÑÑÈÈ Â 1993-1997 ÃÃ. 394
3. ÐÎÑÑÈß ÍÀ ÑÎÂÐÅÌÅÍÍÎÌ ÝÒÀÏÅ........................................................ 401
Ëèòåðàòóðà ................................................................................................................... 405
ÏÐÈÌÅ×ÀÍÈß................................................................................................................. 409
Äàòà äîáàâëåíèÿ: 2014-12-10; ïðîñìîòðîâ: 1066;