BRITISH FOREIGN SECRETARY HAGUE ARRIVES IN BAGHDAD

www.dailymail.co.uk , June 26, 2014 by Associated Press

 

LONDON British Foreign Secretary William Hague has arrived in Baghdad to urge Iraqi politicians to unite against the "existential threat" from ISIS militants.

 

Hague said the country must form an inclusive government across sectarian lines to unite Iraqis against the self-proclaimed Islamic State of Iraq and the Sham, or ISIS.

 

According to a statement from his office Thursday, Hague said the militant group that has seized swathes of Iraq was a "mortal threat" to the country and threatened others in the region.

 

Britain has ruled out military intervention, but Hague said it would provide "diplomatic, counter-terrorism and humanitarian support."

 

Hague is due to meet with embattled Prime Minister Nouri Al-Maliki, Kurdish regional President Masoud Barzani and other political figures.

 

Al-Maliki is under pressure to step down and form an interim unity government.

 

 

3.UK Champions Own Diplomacy over EU 'Action Service’

euobserver.com.foreign, May 5, 2014

BRUSSELS – British foreign minister William Hague has in a landmark speech depicted the UK as a "global power" alongside a diminutive European Union useful chiefly in economic terms.

 

Citing a former leader from a period of British ascendancy, he told VIPs at a dinner in London on Wednesday (4 May): "In 1805 my political hero William Pitt addressed the Lord Mayor's banquet, two days after news had reached London of Nelson's victory over the combined French and Spanish fleets at Trafalgar ... [He said] 'Europe is not to be saved by any single man. England has saved herself by her exertions, and will, as I trust, save Europe by her example'."

Placing the US first in a list of UK strategic priorities, the EU second, Brazil third and Turkey fourth, he emphasised British bilateral relations over its co-operation with the 27-member European bloc.

"I have never believed that the EU could or should act as if it were a nation state with a national foreign policy. Any attempt by EU institutions to do so would end in embarrassing failure," he said. "Over the last year we have placed a renewed emphasis on bilateral relations, alongside Britain's role in multilateral institutions."

The speech reflects traditional Conservative Party policy and Britain's eurosceptic culture. But it comes at a testing time for the EU's foreign policy chief, Catherine Ashton, a member of the Tories' rival Labour Party.

Ashton has over the past year tried to forge a single EU foreign policy on divisive issues such as the Middle East peace process and the Arab spring. But the UK and France have taken the lead on big ticket items, leaving her to play catch-up.

Hague framed his London speech in grandiloquent terms of "historic" events in the Arab world.

"The eruption of democracy movements across the Middle East and north Africa is, even in its early stages, the most important development of the early 21st century, with potential long term consequences greater than either 9/11 or the global financial crisis in 2008," he noted.

Following the Franco-British-led military strikes on Libya, he said the EU's role will be to help build open markets in the region, pointing to the European Commission's economic and trade portfolios rather than Ashton's European External Action Service (EEAS).

"The EU should offer [Arab spring countries] broad and deep economic integration, leading to a free-trade area and eventually a customs union, progressively covering goods, agriculture and services, as well as the improvement of conditions for investment."

With Ashton battling to get EU countries to agree a 5 percent budget increase for the EEAS next year, Hague said he will invest in British diplomacy instead.

 

 

4.What Tony Blair's Views Say about Britain's Foreign Policy

The Associated Press, July16, 2014 by Tom Dale

Blair's views on Islamism and the Middle East – including Egypt – received a controversial airing at a speech he gave on Wednesday, in which he called for the West to intervene across the region against Islamism, and in support of its opponents.

 

Mr. Blair said that even moderate Islamists, such as the Muslim Brotherhood, foster totalitarian aspirations and provide fertile soil for terrorism.

 

Two former British diplomats with extensive experience in the Middle East told EgyptSource that Blair's proposed campaign against Islamism, broadly defined, would receive little support in the UK Foreign Office. They agreed that his speech did reflect concerns in Britain's foreign policy establishment, but differed on the extent to which that is the case.

 

In his speech Tony Blair set out, more comprehensively than ever before, a vision of the Middle East, and of the West's role in the region.

 

Blair argued that turmoil in the Middle East "represents the biggest threat to global security of the early 21st century" and "at the root of the crisis lies a radicalized and politicized view of Islam."

 

Specifically, Blair criticized "a deep desire to separate the political ideology represented by groups such as the Muslim Brotherhood from the actions of extremists including acts of terrorism." But this is wrong, he argued: "the ideology [Islamism] itself is nonetheless dangerous and corrosive."

 

"The Muslim Brotherhood Government was not simply a bad Government," he said. "It was systematically taking over the traditions and institutions of the country. The revolt of 30 June 2013 was not an ordinary protest. It was the absolutely necessary rescue of a nation. We should support the new Government and help."

 

Blair, who was often criticized during his time as Prime Minister of the UK for a Manichaean worldview, said "there is a Titanic struggle going on within the region", one "with two sides."

5.Churchill's bust unites Washington in bombast and circumstance

The Guardian, 30 October 2013 by Paul Lewis

 

In 1814, the British invaded Washington and set fire to the Capitol building. They returned to the same spot on Wednesday to honour a bust to Britain's wartime prime minister, Sir Winston Churchill, with a ceremony capped with a performance from Roger Daltrey of The Who.

"I'll tip my hat to the new constitution," Daltrey sang to the approving VIPs. "Take a bow for the new revolution."

The unveiling of the bust said much about the once great bond between the United States and Britain, but less about what it has become.

Churchill's arrival in Statuary Hall is the culmination of two-year effort by the Republican speaker of the House, John Boeher, who passed a resolution to provide an "appropriate" honour to Churchill in the US Capitol.

Boehner called Churchill, who in 1963 was made an honorary US citizen, "the best friend the United States ever had" and the architect of "a beautiful and, of course, special relationship". He called the connection "one of history's great love stories".

Churchill is revered among some Americans, quoted almost as often as the Founding Fathers, and there is a feeling he could do no wrong. When Democratic senator Mark Warner was caught recently misquoting the former British prime minister, he remarked: “If Churchill didn’t say it, he should have.”

Taking turns at the lectern on Wednesday, leaders of the House and Senate tried to out-do each other with grandiose declarations of admiration. It was the kind of hero worship that comes naturally to Americans, but from which Britons, still awkward about their colonial history, might recoil.

"Churchill mobilised the English language and sent it into battle," said Nancy Pelosi, the Democratic minority leader of the House. "That steadfast voice, rumbling with unending determination, served as a great beacon of hope to the free peoples of the world."

Mitch McConnell, Republican leader in the Senate, said Churchill was "the greatest Englishman of his time". His Democratic counterpart, Harry Reid, was last to speak; he called Churchill a "saviour" of the world and told the audience he owned an audio-book of Churchill's speeches and readings. "I've heard them all," he said. All 125 hours.

"I even had dinner with one of his grandsons, in Las Vegas, a number of years ago," Reid added.

Only John Kerry, the secretary of state, mentioned the burning of Washington. It was a suitably delicate "who'd've thought" from America's top diplomat. "To think that in Statuary Hall, the building that British troops tried to burn down," Kerry said, "the bust of the one time secretary of state for the colonies will forever stand alongside the statue of Samuel Adams."

There was no reference to another Churchill bust, recently removed from the White House.

That bust was returned to the British embassy when Barack Obama took over the White House from George W Bush. That decision elicited scornful disapproval from Obama's critics, although the administration insists there is another Churchill bust (a third) just outside the White House treaty room.

But there were no prominent figures from the White House present at today's ceremony – Obama was in Massachusetts and his vice-president, Joe Biden, was in Texas. It is no secret in Washington that the country's relationship with Britain is less special now that it was under his predecessors.

 


MODULE V








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