Choose the correct answer
1. He still suffers from a rare tropical disease which he ……….. while in the Congo.
a) contracted b) gained c) infected d) received
2. Malaria is …………. by the female mosquito.
a) broadcast b) sent c) transmitted d) transported
3. The school is half empty as a serious epidemic of measles has broken ………. .
a) down b) in c) out d) up
4. Several ………… of malaria have been reported.
a) cases b) doses c) occurrences d) types
5. He ……….. a rare disease when he was working in the hospital.
a) caught b) infected c) suffered d) took
6. The doctor examined him carefully and ………… influenza.
a) concluded b) decided c) diagnosed d) realised
7. Some diseases ………….. quickly from one person to another.
a) catch b) get about c) move d) spread
8. Tropical diseases are comparatively ………… in Poland.
a) few b) rare c) scarce d) slight.
9. The ………. last thing I want now is to catch a cold.
a) extremely b) most c) utterly d) very
10. She couldn’t go out because she had a ………… cold.
a) flowing b) leaking c) running d) streaming
11. The local medical officer reported a serious ………. of food-poisoning.
a) event b) incident c) outbreak d) state
12. It’s a good idea to see your doctor regularly for ………. .
a) a control b) a check-up c) an investigation d) a revesion
13. We thought she was over the worst of her illness, but yesterday she had a …. .
a) come-back b) relapse c) relaxation d) reversion
14. I can never touch lobster because I am …………. to shellfish.
a) allergic b) infected c) sensible d) sensitive
15. It was an incurable disease, which can even lead to a …………. outcome.
a) mortal b) deadly c) lethal d) fatal
II. Listening
Pre-listening
1. What is the most effective way to stop the spread of disease? Express your personal opinion.
2. Read the list of some diseases and tick the diseases that can be prevented by hand washing. The first one has been done for you.
pinworms | \/ | |
influenza | ||
mumps | ||
the common cold | ||
hypertension | ||
hepatitis | ||
meningitis | ||
appendicitis | ||
infectious diarrhea |
While-listening
1. Now listen about medical emergencies and fill the chart:
Medical experts say that programs to increase hand-washing with soap could be among the most effective ways | to… | |
They say that one-million lives could be saved each year | If… | |
Doctors say many diseases can be prevented from spreading by hand-washing. These include pinworms, influenza, | the common cold, … | |
Hand-washing destroys | germs from… or… | |
When people get bacteria on their hands, they can infect themselves | by… | |
Then these people | can infect… | |
The experts say the easiest way to catch a cold is | to… after… | |
Another way to become sick is to eat food prepared | by… whose… | |
The experts say that hand-washing is especially important | before and after… before… and after… | |
People should wash their hands | after… or… and after… | |
The experts say it is also a good idea to wash your hands | after… and after… | |
And it is important to wash your hands often | when… | |
The experts say the most effective way to wash your hands is | to… while… | |
They say you do not have | to… | |
Be sure to rub all areas of the hands | for about… | |
The soap and the rubbing action | remove… | |
Rinse the hands with water | and… | |
Experts say that people using public bathrooms | should… with a paper towel and use the towel to turn off the water. |
2. The last recommendation you are not supposed to hear. Write the option that is likely to be mentioned.
They also advise using the paper towel | to… |
3. Now read all recommendations related to using public bathrooms and check your suggestion.
Experts say that people using public bathrooms should dry their hands with a paper towel and use the towel to turn off the water. They also advise using the paper towel to open the bathroom door before throwing the towel away.
After-listening
Answer the comprehension questions in the written form:
1. What is the most effective way to stop the spread of disease?
2. How many lives could be saved each year if people washed their hands more often?
3. Name three diseases that can be prevented by hand washing.
4. Why does hand washing prevent sickness?
5. Describe the most effective way to wash the hands.
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