Типы слогов. Долгие и краткие гласные звуки.
Гласные | 1. Открытый тип слога (my, name) | 2. Закрытый тип слога (top, myth) | 3. гласная +r (car, fur) | 4. гласная+r+гласная (fire, more) |
a | [ei] | [æ] | [ɑ:] | [ɛə] |
i | [ai] | [i] | [ɜ:] | [aıə] |
e | [i:] | [e] | [ɜ:] | [ıə] |
o | [əu] | [ɔ] | [ɔ:] | [ɔ:] |
u | [ju:] | [ʌ] | [ɜ:] | [juə] |
y | [ai] | [i] | [ɜ:] | [aıə] |
Уражнение 1. Прочтите вслух:
[æ] - bad, pan, lad, hat
[ei] - bade, pane, lane, lake, hate
[ʌ] - tub, nut, cut, bud, mud, under
[ju:] - tube, cube, huge, mute, duty, unite
[u] - full, pull, bull, put, bully
[i:] - eve, peeve, mete, feed, be, he
[e] - ben, pen, fed, bed, bet, let, led
Упражнение 2. Прочтите вслух:
qu [kw] - quick, quit, quite, queen, quiet
ar [ɑ:] - car, bar, farm, barn, bard, card
or [ɔ:] - port, sport, born, form, corn, orbit
er, ir, ur [ɜ:] - her, term, herd, fir, firm, circle, fur, burn, thirst
Упражнение 3. Прочтите вслух:
[wɜ:] | [wɔ:] | [h] | [w] |
word | war | who | white |
world | ward | whose | when |
worker | warm | whole | while |
worse | swarm | whom | why |
Упражнение 4. Прочтите вслух:
[au] - now, brow, out, about, sow, row
[əu] - low, crow, Moscow, slow, sow, row
[ɔ:] - shaw, shawl, awl , gauze
[ou] - coat, boat, loan, road, broach
Упражнение 5. Прочтите вслух:
[ju:] | [i:] | [e] |
dew | read | bread |
new | leave | health |
mute | eat | pleasant |
mildew | seat | measure |
Упражнение 6. Прочтите вслух
[ŋ] | [ŋk] | [n] |
thing | think | thin |
bang | bank | ban |
sing | sink | sin |
rang | rank | ran |
Упражнение 7. Прочтите вслух:
[ʒ] | [tʃ] |
pleasure | lecture |
treasure | literature |
measure | mixture |
Упражнение 8. Прочтите вслух:
Перед i, e, y - [s] cent, lace, pace, ice, city.
В остальных случаях - [k] cat, cot, cod, cake, cane.
Перед i, e, y - [dʒ] gem, gin, page, age, gentle, gypsy.
В остальных случаях - [g] gate, leg, beg, bag, give, get.
Упражнение 9. Прочтите вслух:
[s] - soft, sock, set, sets, beets, tips, tops.
[z] - begs, lads, yells, nose, feeds, deeds, lens, music.
[ʃ] - sheep, shop, shut, push, finish.
[tʃ] - such, chess, match, chin, China.
[k] - chemist , technical , scheme , school.
[ks] - box, text, next, ax, axle, extent.
[gz] - exist , exact, exhaust.
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