ЗАДАНИЯ ДЛЯ САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЫ

1. Выполните лабораторную работу по теме в лингафонном кабинете.

2. Выучите новые слова и выражения по теме.

3. Переведите тексты темы на русский язык.

4. Составьте план пересказа темы на русском языке (используйте графологическую структуру к теме).

5. Подготовьте пересказ и диалог по теме на английском языке.

6.Подготовьтесь к участию в беседе по ситуационным задачам к теме.

Тема 5. Еда

MEALS

Задание 1.Слушайте и запоминайте следующие слова и словосочетания:

1. jam варенье; джем

2. honey мед

3. ham ветчина, окорок

4. sausage колбаса

5. fried eggs яичница

6. porridge (овсяная) каша

7. scrambled eggs омлет, яичница-болтунья

8. break перерыв

9. canteen столовая

10. roast жареный

11. cutlets отбивная котлета

12. abundant обильный

13. dessert десерт

14. beet свёкла

15. mushroom гриб

16. meat мясо

17. vegetables овощи

18. pork свинина

19. veal телятина

20. chop небольшой кусок мяса, отбивная

(котлета)

21. chicken цыплёнок

22. meal приём пищи; еда

23. sugar сахар

24. boiled вареный

25. fried жареный

26. marmalade джем, конфитюр; повидло

27. instead of вместо

28. juice сок

29. biscuit сухое печенье

30. poultry домашняя птица

31. carrot морковь

32. bean боб; фасоль

33. pudding пудинг, запеканка

34. cream сливки

35.cabbage капуста

ЗАДАНИЕ 2.Прочитайте и переведите текст. Повторяйте за диктором в паузу:

MEALS

People in different countries have different ideas about what is good to eat and what is the best diet for them. So, we live in a country where breakfast is a very rich meal. We have not only a roll with butter, jam or honey, but ham or sausage and fried eggs or porridge for breakfast.

In the morning I have my typical breakfast. It may be a cup of tea with some sandwiches or scrambled eggs with milk.

Lunch is not very popular in our country but when we have some breaks at the University called “windows” we have lunch in our University canteen. We may take fried fish, roast meat, cutlets, beefsteak with potatoes and different salads. For dessert we may take compote, tea with lemon, ice-cream or fruit.

The main and the most abundant meal of the day is dinner, but as we are students it’s better to call it supper. A full typical dinner consists of soup, a main course and a dessert. My favourite soups are: red beet and mushroom soups. For the main course I usually have some meat or fish, potatoes and vegetables. The most typical meat is a pork or veal chop or chicken. Some other dishes are different kinds of salads.

As for the British, there are four meals a day in an English home: breakfast, lunch, tea, and dinner.

Breakfast is the first meal of the day. It is at about 8 o'clock in the morning, and consists of porridge with milk and salt or sugar, eggs – boiled or fried, bread and butter with marmalade or jam. Some people like to drink tea, but others prefer coffee. Instead of porridge they may have fruit juice, or they may prefer biscuits.

The usual time for lunch is 1 o'clock. This meal starts with soup or fruit juice. Then they have some meat or poultry with potatoes, carrots and beans. Then a pudding comes. Instead of the pudding they may prefer cheese and biscuits. Last of all is coffee – black or white. Some prefer juice or lemonade.

Tea is the third meal of the day. It is between 4 or 5 o'clock, the so-called 5 o'clock tea. On the table there is tea, milk or cream, sugar, bread and butter, cakes and jam. Friends and visitors are often present at tea.Dinner is the fourth meal of the day. The usual time is about 7 o'clock, and all the members of the family sit down together. Dinner usually consists of soup, fish or meat with vegetables – potatoes, green beans, carrot and cabbage, sweet pudding, fruit salad, ice-cream or cheese and biscuits. Then after a talk they have black or white coffee.

This is the order of meals among English families. But the greater part of the people in the towns and nearly all country-people have dinner in the middle of the day instead of lunch. They have tea a little later – between 5 and 6 o'clock, and then in the evening, before going to bed, they have supper.