Exercise 2. Перепишите предложения в вопросительной и отрицательной форме.

Образец: There was a small shop in my street last year. - Was there a small shop in my street last year? - There was no small shop in my street last year.

1. There were a lot of flowers in the garden. 2. There was an apple-tree in the garden. 3. There were a lot of chickens on the farm. 4. There were many white sheep on the farm. 5. There was a table at the window. 6. There was a bus stop here.

Exercise 3. Раскройте скобки, выбрав нужную форму глагола и подчеркните подлежащее и сказуемое.

1. There (is, are) a large table in my room. 2. There (is, are) three windows in my classroom. 3. There (is, are) a table and four chairs in my living-room. 4. There (is, are) a blackboard, four desks and five chairs in our class-room. 5. There (is, are) a text-book and two exercise-books on the table. 6. There (is, are) two shops and a cinema in my street.

Exercise 5. Ответьте на вопросы, используя конструкцию there is/are и данные в скобках подсказки.

1. How many desks are there in your classroom? (six). 2. Is there a blackboard in your classroom? 3. Where is the blackboard? 4. How many windows are there in your classroom? (three). 5. Are there any pictures in your classroom? (some). 6. Where are the pictures?(on the walls)

Словообразование (Word-building)

В английском языке существуют следующие основные способы словообразования:

1) словосложение слов и основ слов;

2) конверсия;

3) аффиксация (префиксация и суффиксация);

Для обозначения структуры слов в виде моделей используются следующие сокращения:

А – adjective прилагательное

Adv.-adverb наречие

N - noun существительное

Num.- numeral числительное

P.I - Participle I причастие І

P.II - Participle II причастие ІІ

Prep.- preposition предлог

R - root основа, корень

V - verb глагол