Anchor shank fluke crown
1. A large and heavy instrument designed to hold a ship in any desired locality and prevent her from drifting.
2. The lower part of an anchor where the arms are fixed to the shank.
3. The triangular shape at the end of each arm of an anchor which by digging into the ground gives an anchor its holding power.
4. The part of an anchor which connects the arms to the anchor ring.
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Exercise 2. Match the nouns in the first column with the verbs in the second column and translate into Russian
| anchorage, headway, tide, stopper, chain, shelter, bitter end link, bearings, entries, anchor ball, anchorage dues | to remove, to provide, to stem, to obtain, to disconnect, to run, to run off, to take, to make, to hoist, to pay |
Exercise 3. Match the words in the first column with their antonyms in the second column and translate into Russian
| headway to engage, open roads, sheltered, to hoist, to pay out | To disengage, to heave in, sternway, exposed, inner roads, to lower |
Exercise 4. Look at the cross-section of the fore ship, insert the appropriate word into the text and translate it into Russian
The chain runs from the _______, through the _______, via the gypsy wheel of the _______ through the _______ to the _________. The __________ consists of __________ with studs to prevent kinks in the chain.
Exercise 5. Match the terms and the pictures.
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Exercise 6. Translate the sentences
1. Якоря, расположенные в носовой части, называют становыми.
2. Конструкция судовых якорей должна обеспечивать наибольшую держащую силу при наименьшем весе.
3. Для предотвращения скручивания цепи, якорная смычка снабжается вертлюгом.
4. Цепные стопора применяют для крепления якорей по-походному.
5. Отверстие в борту и палубе, через которого проходит якорная цепь и убирается якоря, называется якорным клюзом.
6. Брашпиль используется для вытравливания необходимой длины якорной цепи после отдачи якоря и выбирания её при подъеме якоря.
7. Якорные цепи хранят в цепных ящиках, расположенных под брашпилем.
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