ОСНОВНЫЕ ПРАВИЛА ЧТЕНИЯ ГЛАСНЫХ
| Ударный слог | |||
| в открытом слоге | [ei] | take, place, name, cake, state | |
| в закрытом слоге | [æ] | map, sat, stand, happy, apple | |
| перед г | [a:] | car, art, dark, farm, party | |
| перед rе | [ɛə] | care, bare, share, prepare | |
| А | Неударный слог | [ə] | ago, about, legal, formal |
| а | Буквосочетания | ||
| ai, ay | [ei] | main, chain, day, way, play | |
| aw, au | [ɔ:] | saw, law, autumn, cause | |
| аrпосле w | [ɔ:] | war, warm, warn | |
| аrпосле qu | [ɔ:] | quarter, quarrel | |
| an + согласная | [a:] | answer, dance, chance | |
| а+ ss, st, sk | [a:] | class, last, ask, task | |
| а+ ft, th | [a:] | after, craft, bath, rather | |
| w (h)+ a | [ɒ] | watch, wash, was, what, want | |
| Ударный слог | |||
| в открытом слоге | [i:] | be, he, me, see, meter, Peter | |
| в закрытом слоге | [е] | best, next, left, smell | |
| перед r | [з:] | her, term, verse | |
| перед rе | [iə] | here, mere, severe | |
| Неударный слог | [i] | begin, return, because, between | |
| [ə] | mother, father, corner, over | ||
| Е | Буквосочетания | ||
| е | ее, еа | [i:] | green, seem, sea, clean |
| еа+ d | [е] | bread, head, already | |
| Исключения: | read [rid], lead [li:d] | ||
| ei + gh | [ei] | eight, weigh | |
| ew | [ju:], [u:] | few, new, grew, blew | |
| еу | [ei] | grey, obey | |
| ее, еа+ г | [iə] | deer, dear, hear, appear | |
| ear +согласная | [з:] | learn, earth, early | |
| Ударный слог | |||
| в открытом слоге | [ai] | life, five, fine, tie, time | |
| Исключения: | live [liv], give [giv] | ||
| в закрытом слоге | [i] | sit, lift, pick, little | |
| I | перед г | [з:] | bird, girl, first, circle |
| i | перед rе | [aiə] | fire, tired, admire |
| Неударный слог | [i] | origin, engine | |
| Буквосочетания | |||
| i+ Id, nd | [ai] | child, find, kind, mind | |
| Исключения: | children ['ʧildren], | ||
| window [‘wındзʋ] | |||
| i + gh | [ai] | right, light, night, high | |
| Ударный слог | |||
| в открытом слоге | [зʋ] | close, note, rose, home | |
| в закрытом слоге | [ɒ] | stop, long, song, copper | |
| перед r | [ɔ:] | form, born, fork, border | |
| перед rе | [ɔ:] | store, before, restore | |
| Неударный слог | [зʋ] | photo, motto, Negro | |
| суффиксы ous | [əs] | famous, various, numerous | |
| суффиксы or | [ə] | doctor, tractor, conductor | |
| О | Буквосочетания | ||
| оа | [зʋ] | coat, boat, road, roast | |
| oi, оу | [ɔi] | oil, noise, boy, enjoy | |
| оо + k | [ʋ] | look, book, took | |
| оо+ 1, т, п, d, t | [u:] | cool, room, soon, food, root | |
| оо + r | [ɔ:] | door, floor | |
| ou + gh | [ɔ:] | bought, thought, brought | |
| о+ 1 + согласная | [зʋ] | old, cold, told, hold | |
| ow + согласная | [аʋ] | town, brown, crowd, down | |
| ow (на конце) | [зʋ] | know, grow, low, slow, show | |
| but: now [аʋ] | |||
| or после w | [з:] | work, word, world, worse | |
| Ударный слог | |||
| в открытом слоге | [ju:] | tube, tune, useful | |
| U | в открытом слоге | [и:] | blue, true, June |
| u | в закрытом слоге | [ʌ] | cut, but, hurry, hunter |
| перед r + согл. | [з:] | turn, burn, curly, hurt | |
| перед r + гласн. | [jʋə], [ʋə] | pure, during, sure | |
| Неударный слог | [ə] | upon, success, difficult | |
| Ударный слог | |||
| в открытом слоге | [ai] | my, try, type, cycle | |
| Y | в закрытом слоге | [I] | symbol, system |
| у | перед r | [аiə] | tyre |
| перед гласной | [j] | year, you, young, yet | |
| Неударный слог | [I] | any, many, very, only |
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