Ïðèëîæåíèå 1. Îöåíêà ýêîëîãèè âèäîâ (îòíîøåíèå ê ôàêòîðàì óâëàæíåíèÿ, áîãàòñòâà è çàñîëåííîñòè ïî÷âû, âëèÿíèþ âûïàñà) ïî øêàëàì Ë.Ã. Ðàìåíñêîãî
Òàáëèöà
Ýêîëîãè÷åñêèå àìïëèòóäû ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèÿ âèäîâ ïî ãðàäèåíòàì òðåõ ôàêòîðîâ ñðåäû: óâëàæíåíèþ, áîãàòñòâó è çàñîëåííîñòè ïî÷âû è èíòåíñèâíîñòè âûïàñà (çíà÷åíèÿ äàíû äëÿ îáèëèÿ âèäîâ 1 áàëë ïî ñèñòåìå Áðàóí-Áëàíêå)
Âèä | Äèàïàçîí ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ íà ãðàäèåíòàõ ôàêòîðîâ ñðåäû | ||
Óâëàæíåíèå | Áîãàòñòâî è çàñîëåííîñòü ïî÷âû | Èíòåíñèâ-íîñòü âûïàñà | |
Acer platanoides | 65-71 | 7-8 | – |
Achillea millefolium | 41-70 | 7-20 | 2-8 |
Achillea nobilis | 31-41 | 10-13 | – |
Actaea spicata | 70-87 | 7-12 | – |
Adonis vernalis | 35-43 | 12-15 | – |
Aegopodium podagraria | 62-80 | 7-10 | – |
Agrimonia eupatoria | 47-51 | – | – |
Agrostis gigantean | 53-88 | 5-22 | – |
Agrostis tenuis | 54-83 | 4-12 | 3-5 |
Alchemilla vulgaris agg. | 59-80 | 5-11 | 1-6 |
Allium angulosum | 68-87 | 11-19 | – |
Allium lineare | 30-42 | 15-18 | – |
Alnus glutinosa | 68-101 | 7- | – |
Alnus incana | 63-100 | 4-10 | – |
Alopecurus arundinaceus | 78-94 | 9-23 | –- |
Alopecurus pratensis | 54-87 | 9-20 | 1-7 |
Amaranthus albus | 30-34 | – | – |
Amoria fragifera | 48-80 | 14-23 | – |
Amoria montana | 43-70 | 7-18 | – |
Amoria repens | 57-89 | 7-21 | 1-9 |
Amygdalus nana | 29-54 | – | – |
Anemone sylvestris | 45-60 | 16-17 | – |
Anemonoides nemorosa | 70-72 | 4-7 | – |
Anemonoides ranunculoides | – | – | |
Anthriscus sylvestris | 62-68 | 8-13 | – |
Arctium lappa | 58-59 | 8-18 | – |
Arctium tomentosum | 64- | 14-18 | – |
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi | – | -1 | – |
Arenaria serpyllifolia | 42-61 | 8- | – |
Artemisia absinthium | 39-68 | 9-16 | – |
Artemisia austriaca | 16-66 | 8-22 | – |
Artemisia campestris | 36-72 | 8-15 | – |
Artemisia dracunculus | 56-62 | – | – |
Artemisia glauca | 45-47 | – | – |
Artemisia latifolia | 42-49 | 9-12 | – |
Artemisia pontica | 43-76 | 13- | – |
Artemisia sericea | 42-56 | 11-13 | – |
Artemisia vulgaris | 54-79 | 11-16 | – |
Asarum europaeum | 62-77 | 5-10 | – |
Asparagus officinalis | 35-59 | 10-18 | – |
Astragalus austriacus | 29-53 | 16-19 | – |
Astragalus cicer | 53-60 | 11-13 | – |
Astragalus danicus | 24-66 | 8-21 | – |
Atriplex patula | 78-90 | – | |
Atriplexsagittata | 67-77 | – | – |
Barbarea vulgaris | 50-61 | -80 | – |
Beckmannia eruciformis | 74-99 | 10-23 | 2-6 |
Berteroa incana | 44-62 | 9-14 | – |
Betula pendula | 54-100 | 2-12 | – |
Betula pubescens | 57-105 | 1-9 | – |
Bidens cernua | 93-102 | 7- | – |
Bidens tripartita | 83-98 | 9-16 | 4-8 |
Bistorta major | 67-88 | -13 | – |
Brachypodium pinnatum | 44-72 | 6- | 1-4 |
Bromopsis inermis | 47-77 | 10-21 | 1-8 |
Bromus mollis | 50-67 | 5-14 | – |
Bromus squarrosus | 23-53 | – | – |
Bunias orientalis | 57-66 | 11-15 | 1-5 |
Butomus umbellatus | 99-108 | – | |
Cacalia hastata | 66-73 | 7-11 | – |
Calamagrostis canescens | 86-104 | 3-13 | 1-4 |
Calamagrostis epigeios | 63-82 | 5-14 | 1-5 |
Calla palustris | 97-108 | 5-19 | – |
Caltha palustris | 87-105 | 6-20 | 2-4 |
Calystegia sepium | 82-92 | 9-15 | – |
Camelina microcarpa | 31-36 | – | – |
Campanula bononiensis | -57 | -10 | – |
Campanula glomerata | 55-65 | 7-15 | – |
Campanula latifolia | 55-56 | 8- | – |
Campanula patula | 59-70 | 6-11 | – |
Campanula persicifolia | 51-61 | 8-9 | – |
Campanula sibirica | 44-59 | 11-15 | 1- |
Cannabis ruderalis | 30-34 | – | – |
Capsella bursa-pastoris | 29-69 | 12-16 | 5-9 |
Caragana frutex | 33-39 | – | – |
Carduus acantoides | 47-58 | – | – |
Carduus crispus | 55-59 | – | – |
Carduus nutans | 45-62 | 10-14 | – |
Carex acuta | 82-106 | 7-22 | 1-8 |
Carex acutiformis | 83-99 | 9-20 | – |
Carex canescens | 84-100 | 3-10 | – |
Carex cespitosa | 82-102 | 6-17 | 1-5 |
Carex dioica | 70-97 | 2-10 | 5-6 |
Carex elongata | 94-103 | 6-13 | – |
Carex flava | 72-90 | 6-11 | 1-4 |
Carex limosa | 92-103 | 2-9 | – |
Carex praecox | 47-84 | 7-22 | 1-5 |
Carex pseudocyperus | 98-106 | 6-11 | – |
Carex riparia | 89-105 | 11-23 | – |
Carex rostrata | 89-108 | 3-14 | – |
Carex vesicaria | 88-104 | 7-15 | -5 |
Carex vulpina | 82-104 | 9-17 | 2-6 |
Carum carvi | -82 | 8-14 | 2-5 |
Centaurea jacea | 55-72 | 6-13 | 1-5 |
Centaurea ruthenica | 32-49 | 17-21 | – |
Centaurea scabiosa | 41-65 | 9-11 | – |
Cerasus fruticosa | 52-54 | 9-10 | – |
Ceratocarpus arenarius | 12-28 | 15-20 | 8-9 |
Chaerophyllum prescottii | 51-74 | 6-14 | 1-2 |
Chamaecytisus ruthenicus | 35-60 | 7-13 | – |
Chamerion angustifolium | 54-77 | 4-10 | 1-3 |
Chelidonium majus | 53-61 | – | – |
Chenopodium album | 24-80 | 13-20 | – |
Chenopodium polyspermum | 55- | – | – |
Chrysosplenium alternifolium | 80-96 | 6-10 | – |
Cichorium intybus | 46-68 | 9-18 | 6-8 |
Cicuta virosa | 98-108 | 8-14 | – |
Circaea lutetiana | 57-63 | -2 | – |
Cirsium arvense | 51-74 | 10-24 | 3-4 |
Cirsium esculentum | 49-61 | 12-24 | 3-5 |
Clinopodium vulgare | 53-70 | 6-8 | – |
Coccyganthe flos-cuculi | 72-82 | 6-13 | 1-2 |
Comarum palustre | 84-107 | 5-11 | – |
Consolida regalis | 34-47 | 13-15 | – |
Convollaria majalis | 51-77 | 3-11 | – |
Convolvulus arvense | 32-64 | 9-20 | 1-6 |
Conyza canadensis | 38-50 | 7-11 | |
Corylus avellana | 61-77 | – | – |
Crepis tectorum | 45-65 | 6-13 | – |
Cynoglossum officinale | 53-58 | – | – |
Dactylis glomerata | 47-84 | 7-16 | – |
Daucus carota | 35-68 | 9-12 | 1-8 |
Deschampsia cespitosa | 63-96 | 1-8 | |
Descurainia sophia | 17-51 | 7-10 | – |
Digitalis grandiflora | 68-73 | 7-9 | – |
Dracocephalum ruyschiana | 55-62 | (9) | 7-11 |
Dracocephalum thymiflorum | 32-49 | – | – |
Drosera anglica | 92-97 | 1-8 | – |
Drosera rotundifolia | 86-95 | 1-5 | – |
Dryopteris carthusiana | -97 | 6-8 | – |
Dryopteris cristata | 62-84 | 4-14 | – |
Dryopteris filix-mas | 62-75 | 5-10 | – |
Echinochloa crusgalli | 78-82 | – | |
Echinops sphaerocephalus | 53-60 | – | – |
Echium vulgare | 47-58 | 8-14 | – |
Eleocharis acicularis | 98- | – | – |
Eleocharis palustris | 57-105 | 8-21 | -4 |
Elodea canadensis | 104- | – | – |
Elymus caninus | 64-84 | 5-13 | – |
Elytrigia repens | 53-89 | 9-25 | 2-8 |
Ephedra distachya | 20-30 | – | – |
Epilobium nervosum | –84 | – | – |
Epilobium palustre | 88-93 | 8- | – |
Epilobium tetragonum | -96 | 7-12 | 7-8 |
Equisetum arvense | 51-84 | 6-15 | 2-5 |
Equisetum palustre | 82-100 | 6-12 | 2-5 |
Equsetum pratense | 61-78 | 7-10 | – |
Equsetum sylvaticum | 70-86 | 4-9 | – |
Eriophorum latifolium | 80-92 | 6-9 | – |
Erodium cicutarium | 21-35 | 11-18 | – |
Eryngium planum | 51-65 | 11-20 | – |
Euonymus verrucosa | -70 | -9 | – |
Euphorbia virgata | 42-65 | 10-14 | 12-16 |
Falcaria vulgaris | 34-58 | 11-17 | 1-6 |
Fallopia convulvulus | 31-53 | – | – |
Festuca gigantea | 59-80 | 7-10 | – |
Festuca pratensis | 48-88 | 8-18 | 1-7 |
Festuca rubra | 46-83 | 5-22 | 1-8 |
Festuca valesiaca | 12-62 | 7-24 | 1-7 |
Ficaria verna | 51-74 | 11-16 | – |
Filipendula ulmaria | 65-99 | 6-16 | 1-4 |
Filipendula vulgaris | 45-64 | 7-14 | – |
Fragaria vesca | 61-74 | 5-13 | -3 |
Fragaria viridis | 42-64 | 7-13 | 3-6 |
Frangula alnus | 59-98 | 3-12 | – |
Fritillaria meleagris | 59-87 | 14-17 | – |
Galeopsis ladanum | 51-54 | – | – |
Galium aparine | 66-84 | 11-14 | – |
Galium palustre | 88-103 | 6-17 | 3-5 |
Galium uliginosum | 60-95 | 6-14 | 2-5 |
Galium verum | 66- | 8-17 | 1-3 |
Geranium pratense | 61-82 | 9-18 | 1-4 |
Geranium sanguineum | 49-60 | 6-12 | – |
Geum rivale | 72-92 | 6-13 | 1-5 |
Geum urbanum | 59-70 | 9-12 | 2-3 |
Glaux maritima | 86-89 | 23- | – |
Glechoma hederacea | 47-77 | 7-17 | 2-7 |
Glyceria maxima | 95-105 | 9-20 | – |
Gnaphalium uliginosum | – | 9- | – |
Goodyera repens | 68-77 | – | |
Gymnocarpium dryopteris | 68-87 | 5-10 | – |
Heracleum sibiricum | 50-83 | 10-18 | 3-4 |
Hippuris viulgaris | 92-103 | 9-17 | – |
Humulus lupulus | 84-100 | 6- | – |
Huperzia selago | 74-104 | 6-17 | – |
Hyoscyamus niger | 30-56 | – | – |
Hypericum perforatum | 49-74 | 7-11 | 1- |
Hyrdocharis morsus-ranae | 97-109 | 9-16 | – |
Impatiens noli-tangere | 80-97 | 8-11 | – |
Inula britannica | 63-88 | 12-22 | 3-4 |
Inula hirta | 45-49 | 13- | – |
Inula salicina | 51-61 | 10-13 | 1-5 |
Iris pseudacorus | 96-107 | 7-20 | – |
Juncus alpinoarticulatus | 77-86 | 7-9 | – |
Juncus compressus | 68-90 | 7-17 | 6-9 |
Juncus gerardii | 62-94 | 15-25 | – |
Knautia arvensis | 42-64 | 7-16 | – |
Koeleria cristata | 23-53 | 11-20 | – |
Koeleria delavignei | 45-72 | 5-23 | – |
Lactuca serriola | 34-40 | -15 | – |
Lamium album | 63-69 | – | -3 |
Lamium maculatum | – | 9-14 | – |
Lathyrus sylvestris | – | -12 | – |
Lathyrus pisiformis | 53- | 8-10 | – |
Lathyrus tuberosus | -49 | – | – |
Lathyrus vernus | 66-80 | 7-10 | – |
Lemna minor | 103- | -19 | – |
Lemna trisulca | 98-113 | 9-20 | – |
Leontodon autumnalis | 56-74 | 7-21 | 4-7 |
Lepidium ruderale | 12-64 | 12-21 | 7-9 |
Lepidotheca suaveolens | 63-68 | 6-9 | |
Leucanthemum vulgare | 50-74 | 7-13 | 1-4 |
Lilium martagon | – | – | |
Limonium gmelinii | 33-84 | 19-25 | – |
Linaria vulgaris | 49-65 | 7-15 | – |
Linnaea borealis | 68-86 | 3-8 | – |
Lonicera xylosteum | 70-73 | – | – |
Lotus ucrainicus | 51-72 | 9-21 | – |
Luzula pilosa | 68-77 | 4-10 | – |
Lycopodium annotinum | 58-84 | -7 | – |
Lycopus europaeus | 92-104 | 10-17 | – |
Lysimachia nummularia | 62-91 | 9-19 | 1-6 |
Lysimachia vulgaris | 79-105 | 7-18 | 1-3 |
Lythrum salicaria | 90-105 | 9-19 | – |
Maianthemum bifolium | 61-80 | 4-9 | – |
Malva pusilla | 60-80 | – | 7- |
Matteuccia struthiopteris | 79-83 | – | – |
Medicago cristatum | – | 7-10 | – |
Medicago falcata | 39-60 | 8-20 | 1-7 |
Medicago lupulina | -77 | 8-18 | 1-9 |
Melandrium album | -60 | 9-12 | – |
Melica nutans | 51-74 | 5-8 | – |
Melilotus albus | 49-63 | 11-13 | – |
Melilotus officinalis | 34-70 | 11-20 | – |
Mentha arvensis | 70-98 | 7-19 | -6 |
Menyanthes trifoliata | 89-107 | 2-14 | – |
Milium effusum | 63-82 | 7-9 | – |
Molinia caerulea | 66-95 | 2-8 | – |
Moneses uniflora | 70-82 | 4-8 | – |
Myosoton aquaticum | 86-94 | 9-14 | – |
Myrophyllum spicatum | 105- | 10-14 | – |
Myrophyllum verticillatum | – | 14-15 | – |
Naumburgia thyrsiflora | 96-108 | 5-11 | – |
Nonea pulla | 46-51 | 14-17 | – |
Oberna behen | 59-62 | 9-20 | – |
Odontites vulgaris | 64-70 | 7-9 | – |
Oenanthe aquatica | 97-107 | 8-15 | – |
Onopordum acanthium | – | 7-12 | – |
Onosma simplicissima | 33-41 | 12-15 | – |
Origanum vulgare | 50-62 | 7-14 | 2-6 |
Orostachys spinosa | 44-47 | – | – |
Oxalis acetosella | 63-84 | 4-10 | – |
Oxytropis pilosa | 36-42 | – | – |
Padus avium | 70-95 | – | – |
Paris quadrifolia | 69-75 | 6-8 | – |
Parnassia palustris | 70-89 | 6-9 | – |
Pastinaca sylvestris | 47-61 | 14-17 | – |
Persicaria amphibia | 86-109 | 7-20 | – |
Persicaria hydropiper | 87-96 | – | 5-9 |
Phalaroides arundinacea | 74-99 | 9-19 | 1-5 |
Phleum phleoides | 39-57 | 8-12 | – |
Phleum pratense | 53-83 | 7-18 | 1-7 |
Phlomis tuberosa | 30-59 | 13-17 | – |
Phragmites australis | 75-11 | 5-23 | – |
Picea abies | -90 | 2-11 | – |
Picris hieracioides | 37-63 | 13-17 | – |
Pimpinella saxifraga | 57-68 | 5-14 | 2-5 |
Pinus sylvestris | 49-98 | 1-9 | – |
Plantago major | 60-83 | 8-17 | 5-9 |
Plantago media | 51-72 | 7-19 | 4-5 |
Plantago salsa | -86 | 17-24 | – |
Plantago urvillei | 37-67 | 8-19 | – |
Poa angustifolia | 33-82 | 8- | – |
Poa annua | -82 | 7-15 | – |
Poa nemoralis | -70 | 6-10 | – |
Poa palustris | 77-96 | 8-20 | 1-6 |
Poa pratensis | 75-92 | 5-19 | – |
Poa trivialis | 62-94 | 9-19 | 2-4 |
Polygonatum multiflorum | 68-72 | 8- | – |
Polygonum aviculare agg. | 56-84 | 7-23 | 5-9 |
Populus tremula | 64-95 | – | – |
Potamogeton lucens | 105- | – | |
Potamogeton natans | 104- | 9- | – |
Potamogeton perfoliatus | 105- | – | – |
Potentilla anserina | 63-89 | 7-26 | – |
Potentilla norvegica | 49-65 | – | – |
Primula macrocalyx | 53-73 | 8-9 | – |
Prunella vulgaris | 59-83 | 6-14 | 2-7 |
Pteridium aquilinum | 54-77 | -9 | – |
Pulicaria vulgaris | -14 | – | |
Pulmonaria obscura | 63-77 | 7-10 | – |
Pulsatilla patens | 45-58 | 7-12 | – |
Pyrethrum corumbosum | 51-61 | 8-10 | – |
Pyrola rotundifolia | 60-74 | 5-8 | – |
Pyrola minor | -78 | -9 | – |
Ranunculus acris | 61-88 | 6-21 | 3-5 |
Ranunculus polyanthemos | 49-65 | 9-19 | 7-12 |
Ranunculus repens | 70-95 | 7-22 | 2-8 |
Ranunculus scleratus | – | 9-14 | – |
Ribes nigrum | – | 6-9 | – |
Rorippa amphibia | -102 | 9-18 | – |
Rorippa palustris | 86-96 | 10-18 | – |
Rorippa sylvestris | 76-92 | 11-14 | – |
Rosa majalis | 62-77 | 5-9 | – |
Rubus caesius | 49-76 | 1-3 | – |
Rubus idaeus | 64-95 | 6-7 | – |
Rubus saxatilis | 56-86 | 4-10 | – |
Rumex acetosa | 60-82 | 6-15 | -5 |
Rumex acetosella agg. | 48-71 | 4-11 | – |
Rumex confertus | 61-84 | 10-20 | 1-6 |
Rumex crispus | 76-90 | 12-18 | – |
Rumex hydrolapathum | 60- | 11-12 | – |
Rumex obtusifolius | 72-77 | – | – |
Rumex thyrsiflorus | 53-72 | 7-19 | – |
Sagittaria sagittifolia | 97-107 | 11-21 | – |
Salix aurita | 72-98 | – | – |
Salix cinerea | 70-102 | 2-12 | – |
Salix pentandra | 76-100 | 7- | – |
Salix triandra | -86 | 9-12 | – |
Salix viminalis | 59- | – | – |
Salsola collina | 30-35 | – | – |
Salvia nutans | 33-47 | 9-14 | – |
Sanguisorba officinalis | 58-86 | – | 5-21 |
Saponaria officinalis | 49-68 | 14- | – |
Scabiosa ochroleuca | 39-49 | 12- | – |
Scirpus lacustris | 98- | 8-24 | – |
Scirpus sylvaticus | 87-104 | 7-20 | – |
Scutellaria galericulata | 90-97 | 8-13 | – |
Securigera varia | 38-60 | 8-17 | 2-3 |
Seseli libanotis | 44-63 | 10-12 | – |
Setaria pumila | 47-60 | – | – |
Setaria viridis | 44-86 | – | – |
Silene noctiflora | 49-56 | 9-10 | – |
Silene nutans | 47-62 | 8-12 | – |
Sisymbrium loselii | -57 | 9-18 | – |
Sium latifolium | 89-99 | 9-20 | – |
Solanum dulcamara | 84-98 | 9-12 | – |
Sonchus arvensis | 64-86 | 10-21 | – |
Sorbus aucuparia | 55-84 | 7-10 | – |
Sparganium emersum | 104-106 | 12-13 | – |
Sparganium erectum | 103-109 | 12-21 | – |
Spirodela polyrhiza | 106- | – | – |
Stachys palustris | 82-99 | 8-22 | – |
Stachys sylvatica | 71-81 | -8 | – |
Stellaria graminea | 48-72 | 8-17 | 4-5 |
Stellaria holostea | 57-73 | 7-22 | – |
Stellaria media | 62-66 | 9-13 | 6-9 |
Stellaria nemorum | 70- | 7- | – |
Stipa capillata | 25-49 | 13-17 | 1-6 |
Stipa pennata | 36-51 | 12-15 | – |
Symphytum officinale | 80-98 | 8-20 | – |
Tanacetum vulgare | 48-65 | 8-17 | 1-5 |
Taraxacum officinale agg. | 59-72 | 9-23 | 3-8 |
Thalictrum minus | 37-58 | 9-17 | 2-3 |
Thalictrum simplex | 60-74 | 7-17 | – |
Thlaspi arvense | 30- | – | – |
Thymus marchallianus | 32-55 | 11-15 | – |
Tilia cordata | 67-71 | – | – |
Trientalis europaea | 70-83 | 4-8 | – |
Trifolium medium | 47-68 | 6-15 | – |
Trifolium pratense | 54-83 | 6-21 | 1-8 |
Triglochin maritimum | 77-95 | 16-25 | – |
Triglochin palustre | 88-89 | 8-16 | – |
Tripleurospermum perforatum | 63-74 | 12-15 | – |
Trollius europaeus | 60-80 | – | – |
Tussilago farfara | 49- | 6-8 | – |
Typha angustifolia | 100- | 11-21 | – |
Typha latifolia | 98- | 6-20 | – |
Urtica dioica | 67-94 | 8-13 | – |
Urtica urens | – | -8 | – |
Urticularia minor | -107 | – | – |
Vaccinium myrtillus | 62-92 | 2-8 | – |
Vaccinium uliginosum | 72-90 | 1-5 | – |
Vaccinium vitis-idaea | 58-89 | 1-9 | – |
Verbascum lychnitis | 40-57 | 8-12 | – |
Veronica chamaedrys | 51-80 | 6-11 | 4-5 |
Veronica longifolia | 92-98 | 2-4 | 8-13 |
Veronica teucrium | 47-60 | 9-15 | – |
Viburnum opulus | 75- | 7- | – |
Vicia cracca | 57-81 | 7-20 | 1-3 |
Vicia sepium | 65-86 | 7-13 | 2-3 |
Vicia tenuifolia | 36-43 | 8-14 | – |
Viola arvensis | 53-56 | 6-10 | – |
Viola hirta | 63-64 | 9-13 | – |
Viola mirabilis | 58-77 | 5-10 | – |
Xanthium strumarium | 59- | – |
Äèàïàçîíû ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ âèäîâ ïî ôàêòîðàì ñðåäû, ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèå ýêîëîãè÷åñêèì ãðóïïàì
Øêàëà óâëàæíåíèÿ: ìåíüøå 50 – êñåðîôèòû, 51-60 – êñåðîìåçîôèòû, 61-75 – ìåçîôèòû, 76-100 – ãèãðîôèòû, áîëüøå 100 – ãèäðîôèòû.
Øêàëà áîãàòñòâà è çàñîëåííîñòè ïî÷âû: ìåíüøå 6 – îëèãîòðîôû, 7-9 – ìåçîòðîôû, 10-16 – ýóòðîôû, 17-20 – ìåçîãàëîôèòû, áîëåå 20 – ãàëîôèòû.
Øêàëà óñnîé÷èâîñòè ê âûïàñó: ìåíåå 5 – íåóñòîé÷èâûå, 5-7 – ðåäíå-óñòîé÷èâûå, áîëåå 7 – óñòîé÷èâûå.
Äàòà äîáàâëåíèÿ: 2014-12-20; ïðîñìîòðîâ: 1187;