Ïðèëîæåíèå 1. Îöåíêà ýêîëîãèè âèäîâ (îòíîøåíèå ê ôàêòîðàì óâëàæíåíèÿ, áîãàòñòâà è çàñîëåííîñòè ïî÷âû, âëèÿíèþ âûïàñà) ïî øêàëàì Ë.Ã. Ðàìåíñêîãî

 

Òàáëèöà

Ýêîëîãè÷åñêèå àìïëèòóäû ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèÿ âèäîâ ïî ãðàäèåíòàì òðåõ ôàêòîðîâ ñðåäû: óâëàæíåíèþ, áîãàòñòâó è çàñîëåííîñòè ïî÷âû è èíòåíñèâíîñòè âûïàñà (çíà÷åíèÿ äàíû äëÿ îáèëèÿ âèäîâ 1 áàëë ïî ñèñòåìå Áðàóí-Áëàíêå)

Âèä Äèàïàçîí ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ íà ãðàäèåíòàõ ôàêòîðîâ ñðåäû
Óâëàæíåíèå Áîãàòñòâî è çàñîëåííîñòü ïî÷âû Èíòåíñèâ-íîñòü âûïàñà
Acer platanoides 65-71 7-8
Achillea millefolium 41-70 7-20 2-8
Achillea nobilis 31-41 10-13
Actaea spicata 70-87 7-12
Adonis vernalis 35-43 12-15
Aegopodium podagraria 62-80 7-10
Agrimonia eupatoria 47-51
Agrostis gigantean 53-88 5-22
Agrostis tenuis 54-83 4-12 3-5
Alchemilla vulgaris agg. 59-80 5-11 1-6
Allium angulosum 68-87 11-19
Allium lineare 30-42 15-18
Alnus glutinosa 68-101 7-
Alnus incana 63-100 4-10
Alopecurus arundinaceus 78-94 9-23 –-
Alopecurus pratensis 54-87 9-20 1-7
Amaranthus albus 30-34
Amoria fragifera 48-80 14-23
Amoria montana 43-70 7-18
Amoria repens 57-89 7-21 1-9
Amygdalus nana 29-54
Anemone sylvestris 45-60 16-17
Anemonoides nemorosa 70-72 4-7
Anemonoides ranunculoides
Anthriscus sylvestris 62-68 8-13
Arctium lappa 58-59 8-18
Arctium tomentosum 64- 14-18
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi -1
Arenaria serpyllifolia 42-61 8-
Artemisia absinthium 39-68 9-16
Artemisia austriaca 16-66 8-22
Artemisia campestris 36-72 8-15
Artemisia dracunculus 56-62
Artemisia glauca 45-47
Artemisia latifolia 42-49 9-12
Artemisia pontica 43-76 13-
Artemisia sericea 42-56 11-13
Artemisia vulgaris 54-79 11-16
Asarum europaeum 62-77 5-10
Asparagus officinalis 35-59 10-18
Astragalus austriacus 29-53 16-19
Astragalus cicer 53-60 11-13
Astragalus danicus 24-66 8-21
Atriplex patula 78-90
Atriplexsagittata 67-77
Barbarea vulgaris 50-61 -80
Beckmannia eruciformis 74-99 10-23 2-6
Berteroa incana 44-62 9-14
Betula pendula 54-100 2-12
Betula pubescens 57-105 1-9
Bidens cernua 93-102 7-
Bidens tripartita 83-98 9-16 4-8
Bistorta major 67-88 -13
Brachypodium pinnatum 44-72 6- 1-4
Bromopsis inermis 47-77 10-21 1-8
Bromus mollis 50-67 5-14
Bromus squarrosus 23-53
Bunias orientalis 57-66 11-15 1-5
Butomus umbellatus 99-108
Cacalia hastata 66-73 7-11
Calamagrostis canescens 86-104 3-13 1-4
Calamagrostis epigeios 63-82 5-14 1-5
Calla palustris 97-108 5-19
Caltha palustris 87-105 6-20 2-4
Calystegia sepium 82-92 9-15
Camelina microcarpa 31-36
Campanula bononiensis -57 -10
Campanula glomerata 55-65 7-15
Campanula latifolia 55-56 8-
Campanula patula 59-70 6-11
Campanula persicifolia 51-61 8-9
Campanula sibirica 44-59 11-15 1-
Cannabis ruderalis 30-34
Capsella bursa-pastoris 29-69 12-16 5-9
Caragana frutex 33-39
Carduus acantoides 47-58
Carduus crispus 55-59
Carduus nutans 45-62 10-14
Carex acuta 82-106 7-22 1-8
Carex acutiformis 83-99 9-20
Carex canescens 84-100 3-10
Carex cespitosa 82-102 6-17 1-5
Carex dioica 70-97 2-10 5-6
Carex elongata 94-103 6-13
Carex flava 72-90 6-11 1-4
Carex limosa 92-103 2-9
Carex praecox 47-84 7-22 1-5
Carex pseudocyperus 98-106 6-11
Carex riparia 89-105 11-23
Carex rostrata 89-108 3-14
Carex vesicaria 88-104 7-15 -5
Carex vulpina 82-104 9-17 2-6
Carum carvi -82 8-14 2-5
Centaurea jacea 55-72 6-13 1-5
Centaurea ruthenica 32-49 17-21
Centaurea scabiosa 41-65 9-11
Cerasus fruticosa 52-54 9-10
Ceratocarpus arenarius 12-28 15-20 8-9
Chaerophyllum prescottii 51-74 6-14 1-2
Chamaecytisus ruthenicus 35-60 7-13
Chamerion angustifolium 54-77 4-10 1-3
Chelidonium majus 53-61
Chenopodium album 24-80 13-20
Chenopodium polyspermum 55-
Chrysosplenium alternifolium 80-96 6-10
Cichorium intybus 46-68 9-18 6-8
Cicuta virosa 98-108 8-14
Circaea lutetiana 57-63 -2
Cirsium arvense 51-74 10-24 3-4
Cirsium esculentum 49-61 12-24 3-5
Clinopodium vulgare 53-70 6-8
Coccyganthe flos-cuculi 72-82 6-13 1-2
Comarum palustre 84-107 5-11
Consolida regalis 34-47 13-15
Convollaria majalis 51-77 3-11
Convolvulus arvense 32-64 9-20 1-6
Conyza canadensis 38-50 7-11
Corylus avellana 61-77
Crepis tectorum 45-65 6-13
Cynoglossum officinale 53-58
Dactylis glomerata 47-84 7-16
Daucus carota 35-68 9-12 1-8
Deschampsia cespitosa 63-96 1-8
Descurainia sophia 17-51 7-10
Digitalis grandiflora 68-73 7-9
Dracocephalum ruyschiana 55-62 (9) 7-11
Dracocephalum thymiflorum 32-49
Drosera anglica 92-97 1-8
Drosera rotundifolia 86-95 1-5
Dryopteris carthusiana -97 6-8
Dryopteris cristata 62-84 4-14
Dryopteris filix-mas 62-75 5-10
Echinochloa crusgalli 78-82
Echinops sphaerocephalus 53-60
Echium vulgare 47-58 8-14
Eleocharis acicularis 98-
Eleocharis palustris 57-105 8-21 -4
Elodea canadensis 104-
Elymus caninus 64-84 5-13
Elytrigia repens 53-89 9-25 2-8
Ephedra distachya 20-30
Epilobium nervosum –84
Epilobium palustre 88-93 8-
Epilobium tetragonum -96 7-12 7-8
Equisetum arvense 51-84 6-15 2-5
Equisetum palustre 82-100 6-12 2-5
Equsetum pratense 61-78 7-10
Equsetum sylvaticum 70-86 4-9
Eriophorum latifolium 80-92 6-9
Erodium cicutarium 21-35 11-18
Eryngium planum 51-65 11-20
Euonymus verrucosa -70 -9
Euphorbia virgata 42-65 10-14 12-16
Falcaria vulgaris 34-58 11-17 1-6
Fallopia convulvulus 31-53
Festuca gigantea 59-80 7-10
Festuca pratensis 48-88 8-18 1-7
Festuca rubra 46-83 5-22 1-8
Festuca valesiaca 12-62 7-24 1-7
Ficaria verna 51-74 11-16
Filipendula ulmaria 65-99 6-16 1-4
Filipendula vulgaris 45-64 7-14
Fragaria vesca 61-74 5-13 -3
Fragaria viridis 42-64 7-13 3-6
Frangula alnus 59-98 3-12
Fritillaria meleagris 59-87 14-17
Galeopsis ladanum 51-54
Galium aparine 66-84 11-14
Galium palustre 88-103 6-17 3-5
Galium uliginosum 60-95 6-14 2-5
Galium verum 66- 8-17 1-3
Geranium pratense 61-82 9-18 1-4
Geranium sanguineum 49-60 6-12
Geum rivale 72-92 6-13 1-5
Geum urbanum 59-70 9-12 2-3
Glaux maritima 86-89 23-
Glechoma hederacea 47-77 7-17 2-7
Glyceria maxima 95-105 9-20
Gnaphalium uliginosum 9-
Goodyera repens 68-77
Gymnocarpium dryopteris 68-87 5-10
Heracleum sibiricum 50-83 10-18 3-4
Hippuris viulgaris 92-103 9-17
Humulus lupulus 84-100 6-
Huperzia selago 74-104 6-17
Hyoscyamus niger 30-56
Hypericum perforatum 49-74 7-11 1-
Hyrdocharis morsus-ranae 97-109 9-16
Impatiens noli-tangere 80-97 8-11
Inula britannica 63-88 12-22 3-4
Inula hirta 45-49 13-
Inula salicina 51-61 10-13 1-5
Iris pseudacorus 96-107 7-20
Juncus alpinoarticulatus 77-86 7-9
Juncus compressus 68-90 7-17 6-9
Juncus gerardii 62-94 15-25
Knautia arvensis 42-64 7-16
Koeleria cristata 23-53 11-20
Koeleria delavignei 45-72 5-23
Lactuca serriola 34-40 -15
Lamium album 63-69 -3
Lamium maculatum 9-14
Lathyrus sylvestris -12
Lathyrus pisiformis 53- 8-10
Lathyrus tuberosus -49
Lathyrus vernus 66-80 7-10
Lemna minor 103- -19
Lemna trisulca 98-113 9-20
Leontodon autumnalis 56-74 7-21 4-7
Lepidium ruderale 12-64 12-21 7-9
Lepidotheca suaveolens 63-68 6-9
Leucanthemum vulgare 50-74 7-13 1-4
Lilium martagon
Limonium gmelinii 33-84 19-25
Linaria vulgaris 49-65 7-15
Linnaea borealis 68-86 3-8
Lonicera xylosteum 70-73
Lotus ucrainicus 51-72 9-21
Luzula pilosa 68-77 4-10
Lycopodium annotinum 58-84 -7
Lycopus europaeus 92-104 10-17
Lysimachia nummularia 62-91 9-19 1-6
Lysimachia vulgaris 79-105 7-18 1-3
Lythrum salicaria 90-105 9-19
Maianthemum bifolium 61-80 4-9
Malva pusilla 60-80 7-
Matteuccia struthiopteris 79-83
Medicago cristatum 7-10
Medicago falcata 39-60 8-20 1-7
Medicago lupulina -77 8-18 1-9
Melandrium album -60 9-12
Melica nutans 51-74 5-8
Melilotus albus 49-63 11-13
Melilotus officinalis 34-70 11-20
Mentha arvensis 70-98 7-19 -6
Menyanthes trifoliata 89-107 2-14
Milium effusum 63-82 7-9
Molinia caerulea 66-95 2-8
Moneses uniflora 70-82 4-8
Myosoton aquaticum 86-94 9-14
Myrophyllum spicatum 105- 10-14
Myrophyllum verticillatum 14-15
Naumburgia thyrsiflora 96-108 5-11
Nonea pulla 46-51 14-17
Oberna behen 59-62 9-20
Odontites vulgaris 64-70 7-9
Oenanthe aquatica 97-107 8-15
Onopordum acanthium 7-12
Onosma simplicissima 33-41 12-15
Origanum vulgare 50-62 7-14 2-6
Orostachys spinosa 44-47
Oxalis acetosella 63-84 4-10
Oxytropis pilosa 36-42
Padus avium 70-95
Paris quadrifolia 69-75 6-8
Parnassia palustris 70-89 6-9
Pastinaca sylvestris 47-61 14-17
Persicaria amphibia 86-109 7-20
Persicaria hydropiper 87-96 5-9
Phalaroides arundinacea 74-99 9-19 1-5
Phleum phleoides 39-57 8-12
Phleum pratense 53-83 7-18 1-7
Phlomis tuberosa 30-59 13-17
Phragmites australis 75-11 5-23
Picea abies -90 2-11
Picris hieracioides 37-63 13-17
Pimpinella saxifraga 57-68 5-14 2-5
Pinus sylvestris 49-98 1-9
Plantago major 60-83 8-17 5-9
Plantago media 51-72 7-19 4-5
Plantago salsa -86 17-24
Plantago urvillei 37-67 8-19
Poa angustifolia 33-82 8-
Poa annua -82 7-15
Poa nemoralis -70 6-10
Poa palustris 77-96 8-20 1-6
Poa pratensis 75-92 5-19
Poa trivialis 62-94 9-19 2-4
Polygonatum multiflorum 68-72 8-
Polygonum aviculare agg. 56-84 7-23 5-9
Populus tremula 64-95
Potamogeton lucens 105-
Potamogeton natans 104- 9-
Potamogeton perfoliatus 105-
Potentilla anserina 63-89 7-26
Potentilla norvegica 49-65
Primula macrocalyx 53-73 8-9
Prunella vulgaris 59-83 6-14 2-7
Pteridium aquilinum 54-77 -9
Pulicaria vulgaris -14
Pulmonaria obscura 63-77 7-10
Pulsatilla patens 45-58 7-12
Pyrethrum corumbosum 51-61 8-10
Pyrola rotundifolia 60-74 5-8
Pyrola minor -78 -9
Ranunculus acris 61-88 6-21 3-5
Ranunculus polyanthemos 49-65 9-19 7-12
Ranunculus repens 70-95 7-22 2-8
Ranunculus scleratus 9-14
Ribes nigrum 6-9
Rorippa amphibia -102 9-18
Rorippa palustris 86-96 10-18
Rorippa sylvestris 76-92 11-14
Rosa majalis 62-77 5-9
Rubus caesius 49-76 1-3
Rubus idaeus 64-95 6-7
Rubus saxatilis 56-86 4-10
Rumex acetosa 60-82 6-15 -5
Rumex acetosella agg. 48-71 4-11
Rumex confertus 61-84 10-20 1-6
Rumex crispus 76-90 12-18
Rumex hydrolapathum 60- 11-12
Rumex obtusifolius 72-77
Rumex thyrsiflorus 53-72 7-19
Sagittaria sagittifolia 97-107 11-21
Salix aurita 72-98
Salix cinerea 70-102 2-12
Salix pentandra 76-100 7-
Salix triandra -86 9-12
Salix viminalis 59-
Salsola collina 30-35
Salvia nutans 33-47 9-14
Sanguisorba officinalis 58-86 5-21
Saponaria officinalis 49-68 14-
Scabiosa ochroleuca 39-49 12-
Scirpus lacustris 98- 8-24
Scirpus sylvaticus 87-104 7-20
Scutellaria galericulata 90-97 8-13
Securigera varia 38-60 8-17 2-3
Seseli libanotis 44-63 10-12
Setaria pumila 47-60
Setaria viridis 44-86
Silene noctiflora 49-56 9-10
Silene nutans 47-62 8-12
Sisymbrium loselii -57 9-18
Sium latifolium 89-99 9-20
Solanum dulcamara 84-98 9-12
Sonchus arvensis 64-86 10-21
Sorbus aucuparia 55-84 7-10
Sparganium emersum 104-106 12-13
Sparganium erectum 103-109 12-21
Spirodela polyrhiza 106-
Stachys palustris 82-99 8-22
Stachys sylvatica 71-81 -8
Stellaria graminea 48-72 8-17 4-5
Stellaria holostea 57-73 7-22
Stellaria media 62-66 9-13 6-9
Stellaria nemorum 70- 7-
Stipa capillata 25-49 13-17 1-6
Stipa pennata 36-51 12-15
Symphytum officinale 80-98 8-20
Tanacetum vulgare 48-65 8-17 1-5
Taraxacum officinale agg. 59-72 9-23 3-8
Thalictrum minus 37-58 9-17 2-3
Thalictrum simplex 60-74 7-17
Thlaspi arvense 30-
Thymus marchallianus 32-55 11-15
Tilia cordata 67-71
Trientalis europaea 70-83 4-8
Trifolium medium 47-68 6-15
Trifolium pratense 54-83 6-21 1-8
Triglochin maritimum 77-95 16-25
Triglochin palustre 88-89 8-16
Tripleurospermum perforatum 63-74 12-15
Trollius europaeus 60-80
Tussilago farfara 49- 6-8
Typha angustifolia 100- 11-21
Typha latifolia 98- 6-20
Urtica dioica 67-94 8-13
Urtica urens -8
Urticularia minor -107
Vaccinium myrtillus 62-92 2-8
Vaccinium uliginosum 72-90 1-5
Vaccinium vitis-idaea 58-89 1-9
Verbascum lychnitis 40-57 8-12
Veronica chamaedrys 51-80 6-11 4-5
Veronica longifolia 92-98 2-4 8-13
Veronica teucrium 47-60 9-15
Viburnum opulus 75- 7-
Vicia cracca 57-81 7-20 1-3
Vicia sepium 65-86 7-13 2-3
Vicia tenuifolia 36-43 8-14
Viola arvensis 53-56 6-10
Viola hirta 63-64 9-13
Viola mirabilis 58-77 5-10
Xanthium strumarium 59-

 

Äèàïàçîíû ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ âèäîâ ïî ôàêòîðàì ñðåäû, ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèå ýêîëîãè÷åñêèì ãðóïïàì

 

Øêàëà óâëàæíåíèÿ: ìåíüøå 50 – êñåðîôèòû, 51-60 – êñåðîìåçîôèòû, 61-75 – ìåçîôèòû, 76-100 – ãèãðîôèòû, áîëüøå 100 – ãèäðîôèòû.

Øêàëà áîãàòñòâà è çàñîëåííîñòè ïî÷âû: ìåíüøå 6 – îëèãîòðîôû, 7-9 – ìåçîòðîôû, 10-16 – ýóòðîôû, 17-20 – ìåçîãàëîôèòû, áîëåå 20 – ãàëîôèòû.

Øêàëà óñnîé÷èâîñòè ê âûïàñó: ìåíåå 5 – íåóñòîé÷èâûå, 5-7 – ðåäíå-óñòîé÷èâûå, áîëåå 7 – óñòîé÷èâûå.










Äàòà äîáàâëåíèÿ: 2014-12-20; ïðîñìîòðîâ: 1187;


Ïîèñê ïî ñàéòó:

Ïðè ïîìîùè ïîèñêà âû ñìîæåòå íàéòè íóæíóþ âàì èíôîðìàöèþ.

Ïîäåëèòåñü ñ äðóçüÿìè:

Åñëè âàì ïåðåí¸ñ ïîëüçó èíôîðìàöèîííûé ìàòåðèàë, èëè ïîìîã â ó÷åáå – ïîäåëèòåñü ýòèì ñàéòîì ñ äðóçüÿìè è çíàêîìûìè.
helpiks.org - Õåëïèêñ.Îðã - 2014-2024 ãîä. Ìàòåðèàë ñàéòà ïðåäñòàâëÿåòñÿ äëÿ îçíàêîìèòåëüíîãî è ó÷åáíîãî èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ. | Ïîääåðæêà
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