Task 4. A. Give Russian equivalents of English words.
| • do a bit of sightseeing – | |
| • do a lot of sightseeing – | |
| • take photographs – | |
| • spend a lot of money – | |
| • buy souvenirs – | |
| • go out – | |
| • have a good time – | |
| • crowded with tourists – | |
| • historical monuments – | |
| • touristy – | |
| • a guidebook – | |
| • a map – | |
| • go on a sightseeing tour – | |
| • worth visiting – |
B. Make up your own sentences with the words, word combinations.
| • do sightseeing |
| • museums, art galleries, fountains, statues, palaces, temples, castles, cathedrals |
| • buy a guidebook or a map |
| • take photographs |
| • spend a lot of money on ... |
| • visit |
| • go |
| • see |
C. Find and give Synonyms of the words, word combinations.
| • a lot of – | |
| • be crowded – | |
| • begin – | |
| • finish – | |
| • build – | |
| • sights – | |
| • visit – | |
| • attract – | |
| • things, built a long time ago – | |
| • enjoy themselves – |
D. Find and give antonyms of the worlds, world combinations.
| • a bit of sightseeing – |
| • few people – |
| • earn money – |
| • modern – |
| • the smallest – |
| • ever – |
| • near – |
| • poor – |
E. Match words with their definitions.
| A. a guidebook | 1) typical products from the country |
| B. go out | 2) a good idea to do smth |
| C. have a good time | 3) go to different places for social reasons, e.g. restaurant or disco |
| D. souvenirs | 4) a book of information for tourists |
| E. touristy | 5) places, built a long time ago |
| F. historical monuments | 6) too much tourism |
| G. be worth + ing | 7) enjoy themselves |
Grammar
Task 5. Word formation. Look at the words and fill in the table.
| word | prefix | base word | suffix |
| personal | – | -person- | -al |
| unforgettable | un- | -forget- | -able |
| unfortunately | |||
| beautiful | |||
| touristy | |||
| historical | |||
| traditional | |||
| attraction | |||
| engineer | |||
| instance | |||
| region | |||
| monument | |||
| liberty | |||
| structure | |||
| sculptor |
Task 6. A. Find in the text examples with the passive voice and translate them into Russian.
B. Choose the right variant and explain your choice.
| 1) | A. The reconstruction of a church were finished by builders in 2007. |
| B. The reconstruction of a church was finished by builders in 2007. | |
| 2) | A. This museum was build in 1964. |
| B. This museum was built in 1964. | |
| 3) | A. Tambov will be visited by tourists. |
| B. Tambov will be visited with tourists. |
C. Revise your Grammar. Check yourself consulting the following rules.
| Страдательный залог. Времена группы индефинит. Passive Voice. Indefinite Tenses. |
Использование.
| Формы страдательного залога используются: | |
| 1) | когда в центре внимания говорящего находятся лицо или предмет, которые подвергаются действию, а не лицо или предмет, которые совершают действие; |
| 2) | когда лицо, совершающее действие, не упоминается, несущественно, неизвестно. |
Образование.
| to be + Participle II (причастие прошедшего времени смыслового глагола) |
Спряжение глагола to give в страдательном залоге.
| Present Indefinite | Past Indefinite | Future Indefinite |
| I am given. You/We/They are given. He/She/It is given. | I/He/She/It was given. You/We/They were given. | I/You/He/She/It/ We/You/They will be given. |
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