Grader, shovel, dragline

To form the subgrade earth digging equipment is also used such as drag line, shovel, etc. For preparing the sub grade the following machinery is used:

· Tractor

· Dozer

· Grader

http://www.heavyequipment.com/heavy-equipment/road-highways

Shovel

· Drag line

· Trucks

· Rollers, etc.

A grader, also commonly referred to as a road grader, a blade or a motor grader, is a construction machine with a long blade used to create a flat surface during the grading process. Graders are commonly used in the construction and maintenance of dirt roads and gravel roads. In the construction of paved roads they are used to prepare the base course to create a wide flat surface for the asphalt to be placed on.

A shovel is used for digging and loading earth or fragmented rock and for mineral extraction.

http://www.heavyequipment.com/heavy-equipment/road-highways

An electric mining shovel is a bucket-equipped machine consisting of a revolving deck with a power plant, tracks, a counterweight, and a front attachment, such as a boom. The digging phase consists of crowding the dipper into the bank, hoisting the dipper to fill it, then, retracting the full dipper from the bank. The swinging phase occurs once the dipper is clear of the bank both vertically and horizontally. The operator controls the dipper through a planned swing path and dump height until it is suitably positioned over the haul unit. Dumping involves opening the dipper door to dump the load, while maintaining the correct dump height. Returning is when the dipper swings back to the bank, and involves lowering the dipper into the tuck position to close the dipper door.

The hydraulic mining shovel has been widely used for coal and rock loading since the 1970s.

A draglineexcavator is a piece of equipment used in civil engineering and surface mining. In civil engineering the smaller types are used as pile driving rigs. Draglines are one the largest mobile equipment ever built on land, and weigh nearly 2000 metric tons, though specimens weighing up to 13,000 metric tons have also been constructed.

http://www.heavyequipment.com/heavy-equipment/road-highways

A dragline bucket system consists of a large bucket which is suspended from a boom with wire ropes. The bucket is maneuvered by means of a number of ropes and chains. The hoist rope, powered by large diesel or electric motors, supports the bucket and hoist coupler assembly from the boom. The drag rope is used to draw the bucket assembly horizontally. By skillful maneuver of the hoist and the drag ropes the bucket is controlled for various operations.

<9 10 11 121314 15 >

Дата добавления: 2016-03-22; просмотров: 1634;