Introduction

The economic theory is the base on which are acquired knowledge and the skills necessary for the future experts for their professional work in conditions of the market are formed. Economic knowledge allow to predict development of objective, dynamical economic processes and to estimate a place of national economy in the world economy. For years of independence in Kazakhstan cardinal transformations to economic, political and social sphere are carried out. Practice testifies, that without a profound knowledge of bases of economy now it is impossible meaningly and competently, creatively to perceive the economic validity, to understand a public life, effectively to solve problems of economic practice. Modern realities demand approach of discipline of " the Basis of the economic theory » to solved problems and problems of economic development of the state.

The aim of discipline - learn to student’s theoretical knowledge of evolution and laws of social and economic development of a society in various economic systems, and also about principles and motives of economic behavior of the person in conditions of the limited resources to form economic outlook and an active civic stand in realization state economic and social policy.

Problems of discipline:

1. Development of the basic theoretical views which have been saved up in a scientific heritage on economic problems.

2. Application of knowledge of essence of economic events, laws of social and economic development of a society in various economic systems.

3. To generate knowledge of mechanisms of self-regulation of the market in conditions of the limited resources.

4. To expand representation about principles of state regulation of economy.

5. To form economic outlook and an active civic stand in realization state economic and social policy.

The list of disciplines which precede studying of the given discipline: Philosophy, Political science, History of Kazakhstan

The list of related subjects and their interrelation with the given discipline: Bases of the right, Ecology, Foreign language