She said to him, ‘’Don’t wait for me’’(Она сказала ему: «Не жди меня»).– She told him not to wait for her(Она велела ему не ждать ее).
УПРАЖНЕНИЯExercise 1. Передайте следующие повелительные предложения в косвенной речи.1. "Go home," said the teacher to us. 2. "Buy some meat in the shop," said my mother to me. 3. "Sit down at the table and do your homework," said my mother to me. 4. "Don't forget to clean your teeth," said granny to Helen. 5. "Don't sit up late," said the doctor to Mary. 6. The doctor said to Pete: "Don't go for a walk today." 7. "Don't eat too much ice-cream," said Nick's mother to him. 8. "Explain to me how to solve this problem," said my friend to me. 9. The doctor said to Nick: "Open your mouth and show me your tongue." 10. "Don't be afraid of my dog," said the man to Kate. Exercise 2. Передайте следующие повелительные предложения в косвенной речи.1. Не said to us: "Come here tomorrow." 2. I said to Mike: "Send me a telegram as soon as you arrive." 3. Father said to me: "Don't stay there long." 4. Peter said to them: "Don't leave the room until I come back." 5. "Take my luggage to Room 145," he said to the porter. 6. He said to me: "Ring me up tomorrow." 7. "Bring me a cup of black coffee," she said to the waiter. 8. "Don't be late for dinner," said mother to us. 9. Jane said to us: "Please tell me all you know about it." 10. She said to Nick: "Please don't say anything about it to your sister." Exercise 3. Передайте следующие повествовательные предложения в косвенной речи.1. "My friend lives in Moscow," said Alec. 2. "You have not done your work well," said the teacher to me. 3. The poor man said to the rich man: "My horse is wild. It can kill your horse." 4. The rich man said to the judge: "This man's horse has killed my horse." 5. "This man spoke to me on the road," said the woman. 6. "I can't explain this rule to you," said my classmate to me. 7. The teacher said to the class: "We shall discuss this subject tomorrow." 8. The woman said to her son: "I am glad I am here." 9. Mike said: "We have bought these books today." 10. She said to me: "Now I can read your translation." Exercise 4. Передайте следующие специальные вопросы в косвенной речи.1. I said to Nick: "Where are you going?" 2. I said to him: "How long are you going to stay there?" 3. I said to him: "How long will it take you to get there?" 4. Pete said to his friends: "When are you leaving St. Petersburg?" 5. He said to them: "Who will you see before you leave here?" 6. They said to him: "What time does the train start?" 7. Ann said to Mike: "When did you leave London?" 8. She said to Boris: "When will you be back home?" 9. Boris said to them: "How can I get to the railway station?" 10. Mary asked Tom: "What time will you come here tomorrow?" Exercise 5 Передайте следующие специальные вопросы в косвенной речи, начиная каждое предложение со слов, данных в скобках.1. Where is he going? (He didn't tell anybody ...) 2. Where has he gone? (Did you know ...) 3. Where is he? (Did you know ...) 4. When is he leaving school? (I wanted to know ...) 5. Where does he live? (Nobody knew ...) 6. When will he come back? (She asked them ...) 7. Where did she buy this hat? (He wanted to know ...) 8. How much did she pay for it? (I had no idea ...) 9. Where did I put the book? (I forgot ...) 10. Who has given you this nice kitten? (She wanted to know ...) Exercise 8. Передайте следующие общие вопросы в косвенной речи.1. I said to Boris: "Does your friend live in London?" 2. I said to the man: "Are you living in a hotel?" 3. Nick said to his friend: "Will you stay at the 'Hilton'?" 4. He said to me: "Do you often go to see your friends?" 5. He said to me "Will you see your friends before you leave St. Petersburg?" 6. Mike said to Jane: "Will you come to the railway station to see me off?" 7. She said to me: "Have you sent them a telegram?" 8. She said to me: "Did you send them a telegram yesterday?" 9. I said to Mike: "Have you packed your suitcase?" 10. I said to Kate: "Did anybody meet you at the station?"Инфинитив (The Infinitive)
Инфинитив - это неличная глагольная форма, которая только называет действие и выполняет функции как глагола, так и существительного. Инфинитив отвечает на вопрос что делать?, что сделать? В русском языке совпадает с «неопределенной формой глагола». Инфинитив в английском языке не имеет специального окончания. В предложении перед инфинитивом обычно стоит частица to, которая на русский язык не переводится, но показывает, что следующее за ней слово инфинитив.
She likes to dance. - Она любит танцевать.
В следующих случаях инфинитив употребляется без частицы to:
а) после модальных и вспомогательных глаголов: can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, do, did, need:She can dance.
б) после глаголов to make(в значении заставлять), to let, to see, to hear, to notice, to watch, to feel: He made me go there. - Он заставил меня пойти туда. Если эти глаголы употреблены в страдательном залоге то после них используется частица to:He was made to do it. -Его заставили сделать это.
в) после сочетаний would rather, would sooner, had better: You had better go there at once.
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