Words and expressions concerned with rendering a text, a newspaper article.

¹ The plan for rendering the text Some expressions to be used while rendering the text
The title of the article/ text The text is head-lined … The title of the text under consideration is … The head-line of the article I have read is …
The author of the text/ article: where and when the article/ text was published The author of the text/ article is … The text/ article is written by … It is (was) published in … It is (was) printed in …
The main idea of the text/ article The main idea of the article is … The text under consideration is about … The text is devoted to … The text deals with … The article touches upon the problems concerning … The purpose of the text is to give the reader some information on … The aim of the article is to provide the reader with some material (data, facts) on … The text (story, article) is concerned with … The subject of the text is …
The contents of the text/ article. Some facts, data, names, figures. At the beginning (of the text) the author describes (depicts, dwells on, touches upon, explains, introduces, mentions, recalls, characterizes, analyses, comments on, enumerates, points out, emphasizes, stresses, underlines, generalizes about, criticizes, makes a few critical remarks on, reveals, exposes, accuses, blames, condemns, praises, gives a summary of , gives his account of, reports) … The article (the author) begins with (the description of…, by mentioning …, the analysis of …, a (the) summary of …, a comment on …, a review of …, an account of …, the characterization of …, his opinion of …, his recollections of …, some critical remarks about …, the accusation of …, the exposure of …, the praise of …, the ridicule of …, the generalization of …) … . The article opens with … According to the text … Then (after that, further on, next) the author passes on to …goes on to say that gives a detailed (thorough) analysis (description) … In conclusion the author … The author concludes with … The article ends with … At the end of the article the author comes to (draws) the conclusion that … (we find the conclusion that …) To finish with the author describes … At the end of the article the author sums (summarizes) it all up (by saying …)
Your opinion of the text/ article I find (I have found) the text/ article interesting (important, informative, useful, of no value, too difficult to understand)… The problems touched upon in the text/ article are of great importance. The discussed problem is of great value.

 

Ãëîññàðèé.

A

Abolish – îòìåíÿòü

Accident – íåñ÷àñòíûé ñëó÷àé

Accusation – îáâèíåíèå

Accuse – îáâèíÿòü

Accused – îáâèíÿåìûé

Acquire – ïðèîáðåòàòü

Act of commission – äåÿíèå

Actus Reus – âèíîâíîå äåéñòâèå

Admit – ïðèçíàâàòü

Advise – ñîâåòîâàòü

Advocate –çàùèòíèê, çàùèùàòü

Affair – äåëî

Alcohol addict – àëêîãîëèê

Allow – ïîçâîëÿòü

Ambassador – ïîñîë

Amend – èñïðàâëÿòü, óëó÷øàòü

Amendment – ïîïðàâêà

Appeal – ïðîñüáà, àïåëëÿöèÿ, âíîñèòü ïîïðàâêè

Application – çàÿâëåíèå

Appearance – âíåøíîñòü; ÿâêà â ñóä

Appoint – íàçíà÷àòü

Approve – îäîáðÿòü

Armed – âîîðóæåííûé

Armed robbery – âîîðóæåííîå îãðàáëåíèå

Arrange – óñòðàèâàòü

Arrest – çàäåðæèâàòü, àðåñòîâûâàòü

To arrive at the crime scene – ïðèáûòü íà ìåñòî ïðåñòóïëåíèÿ

Arson – ïîäæîã

Assault – íàïàäåíèå

Associate – îáúåäèíåííûé

Attack – íàïàäàòü

Attempt – ïîïûòêà

Attorney – àäâîêàò, ïîâåðåííûé

Available – èìåþùèéñÿ â ðàñïîðÿæåíèè

Avoid – èçáåãàòü

B

Bar – àäâîêàòóðà

Bargain – ñäåëêà

Barrister – àäâîêàò

Beat up – èçáèòü

Behaviour – ïîâåäåíèå

Belong – ïðèíàäëåæàòü

The bench – ñóä

Bill – çàêîíîïðîåêò, áèëëü

Bill of rights – áèëëü î ïðàâàõ

Blackmail – øàíòàæ

Blame – âèíèòü

Box – ìåñòî äëÿ äà÷è ïîêàçàíèé â ñóäå

Breach – íàðóøåíèå

Break – íàðóøàòü

Break into – âëîìèòüñÿ

Bribe – âçÿòêà

Branch – âåòâü

Bugging – òàéíîå ïîäñëóøèâàíèå (ñ ïîìîùüþ òåõíèêè)

Burglar – âîð, âçëîìùèê

Burglary – êðàæà ñî âçëîìîì

Butcher – ìÿñíèê

C

Capital punishment – ñìåðòíàÿ êàçíü, âûñøàÿ ìåðà íàêàçàíèÿ

Case – äåëî, ñëó÷àé

hear a case – ñëóøàòü äåëî

present a case – èçëàãàòü äåëî

Cell – êàìåðà

Central Criminal Court – Öåíòðàëüíûé óãîëîâíûé ñóä

Change – èçìåíÿòü

Charge – îáâèíåíèå

Check and balances – ñäåðæêè è ïðîòèâîâåñû

Choose – èçáèðàòü, âûáèðàòü

Church – öåðêîâü

Circumstance – îáñòîÿòåëüñòâî

Civil – ãðàæäàíñêèé

Commander-in-chief – ãëàâíîêîìàíäóþùèé

Commit (an offence) – ñîâåðøàòü (ïðåñòóïëåíèå)

Committal – ïåðåäà÷à

Community service – îáùåñòâåííî-ïðèíóäèòåëüíûå ðàáîòû

Complaint – æàëîâàòüñÿ

Confess – ïðèçíàâàòüñÿ

Consequence – ïîñëåäñòâèå

Constituency – èçáèðàòåëüíûé îêðóã

Coroner – ñëåäîâàòåëü, âåäóùèé äåëà î íàñèëüñòâåííîé èëè âíåçàïíîé ñìåðòè

Counsel for defence – çàùèòíèê

Counsel for prosecution – îáâèíèòåëü

Counterfeiter – ôàëüøèâîìîíåò÷èê

County – ãðàôñòâî (â Àíãëèè), îêðóã (â Àìåðèêå)

County Court – ñóä ãðàôñòâà (Àíãëèÿ), ìåñòíûé ñóä (Àìåðèêà)

Court – ñóä

Crime – ïðåñòóïëåíèå

Criminalistics technician – ýêñïåðò-êðèìèíàëèñò

Criminal Law – óãîëîâíîå ïðàâî

Cross-examine – ïåðåêðåñòíûé äîïðîñ

Crown Court – ñóä Êîðîíû

Custom – îáû÷àé

Customs officer – òàìîæåííèê

D

Damage – óùåðá

Death penalty – ñìåðòíûé ïðèãîâîð

Debt – äîëã

Defence – çàùèòà, àðãóìåíòàöèÿ îòâåò÷èêà

Defend – çàùèùàòü

Defendant – îáâèíÿåìûé, îòâåò÷èê

Delay – îòêëàäûâàòü, îòñðî÷èâàòü

Depend – çàâèñåòü

Descriptive – îïèñàòåëüíûé, îáðàçíûé

Detail – ïîäðîáíîñòü

Detective – äåòåêòèâíûé, ñûñêíîé, ñûùèê

Determine – óñòàíàâëèâàòü

Diamond – àëìàç, áðèëëèàíò

Dignity – äîñòîèíñòâî

Disciple – ó÷åíèê

Discount connection – ïðîñëåæèâàòü ñâÿçü

Dissolve – ðàñïóñêàòü ïàðëàìåíò

Drug addiction – íàðêîìàíèÿ

Duty – îáÿçàííîñòü, äîëã

 

E

Election – âûáîðû

Endowment – ïîæåðòâîâàíèå

Enforce – ïðîâîäèòü â æèçíü, ïðèíóæäàòü

Enforceable – èìåþùèé èñêîâóþ ñèëó

Engage in irony and jest – èðîíèçèðîâàòü è íàñìåõàòüñÿ

Enquiry – ðàññëåäîâàíèå, ñëåäñòâèå

Equal – ðàâíîïðàâíûé, ðàâíûé

Establish – óñòàíàâëèâàòü

Evidence – îñíîâàíèå, äîêàçàòåëüñòâî, ñâèäåòåëüñêîå ïîêàçàíèå

circumstantial evidence – êîñâåííûå óëèêè

direct evidence – ïðÿìîå äîêàçàòåëüñòâî

physical evidence – âåùåñòâåííîå äîêàçàòåëüñòâî

testimonial evidence – ñâèäåòåëüñêèå ïîêàçàíèÿ

Execute – âûïîëíÿòü, êàçíèòü

Experience – îïûò

Explain – îáúÿñíÿòü

F

Face – ëèöî, ñòàëêèâàòüñÿ

Fair – ÷åñòíûé, áåñïðèñòðàñòíûé

False money – ôàëüøèâûå äåíüãè

Fault – âèíà

Felony – óãîëîâíîå ïðåñòóïëåíèå

Fight – áîðîòüñÿ

Final – îêîí÷àòåëüíûé

Financial misdemeanour – ôèíàíñîâûå ïðåñòóïëåíèÿ

Fine – øòðàô

Fingerprints – îòïå÷àòêè ïàëüöåâ

Follow me! – ñëåäóéòå çà ìíîé!

The follow-up investigation – äàëüíåéøåå ðàññëåäîâàíèå

Force – ñèëà

Forced – ïðèíóäèòåëüíûé

Foreign – èíîñòðàííûé

Forger – ôàëüøèâîìîíåò÷èê

Found – îñíîâûâàòü

Fraud – îáìàí, ìîøåííè÷åñòâî

Free – ñâîáîäíûé

G

Gambler – èãðîê, êàðòåæíèê

Gang – áàíäà

Government – ïðàâèòåëüñòâî

Guarantee – ãàðàíòèðîâàòü

Guard – îõðàíà

Guilt – âèíà

Guilty – âèíîâíûé

guilty conduct – ïðåñòóïíîå ïîâåäåíèå

guilty intention – ïðåñòóïíûé óìûñåë

plead guilty – ïðèçíàòü ñåáÿ âèíîâíûì

H

Hammer – ìîëîòîê

Handcuff – íàðó÷íèêè

Handwriting – ïî÷åðê

Headache – ãîëîâíàÿ áîëü

Hearing – ñëóøàíèå

Heir – íàñëåäíèê

Hereditary – íàñëåäñòâåííûé

Hide – ïðÿòàòü

High – âûñîêèé

High Court – Âûñîêèé ñóä

Homicide – óáèéñòâî

House of Lords – ïàëàòà Ëîðäîâ

Human – ÷åëîâå÷åñêèé

Human rights – ïðàâà ÷åëîâåêà

I

Ignorance – íåâåæåñòâî

Illegal – íåçàêîííûé

Implementation – îñóùåñòâëåíèå

Imprison – çàêëþ÷àòü â òþðüìó

life imprisonment – ïîæèçíåííîå çàêëþ÷åíèå

Incident – ñëó÷àéíûé, èíöèäåíò

Independent – íåçàâèñèìûé

Indict – îáâèíÿòü

Influence – âëèÿíèå

Inherit – íàñëåäîâàòü

Innocence – íåâèíîâíîñòü

Insanity – íåâìåíÿåìîñòü

Institute – èíñòèòóò, óñòàíàâëèâàòü

Interrogation – äîïðîñ

Interview – îïðîñ

Introduce – ïðåäñòàâëÿòü, âíîñèòü íà ðàññìîòðåíèå

Inventory – îïèñü (ïîõèùåííîãî)

Investigate – ðàññëåäîâàòü

preliminary investigation – ïðåäâàðèòåëüíîå ðàññëåäîâàíèå

J

 

Jeweller – þâåëèð

Judge – ñóäüÿ

Judgement – ðåøåíèå ñóäà, ïðèãîâîð

Judicial – ñóäåáíûé, çàêîííûé

Jurisdiction – ïðàâîñóäèå

Juror – ïðèñÿæíûé çàñåäàòåëü

Jury – ïðèñÿæíûå, ñóä ïðèñÿæíûõ

Just – ñïðàâåäëèâûé

Justice – ïðàâîñóäèå, ñïðàâåäëèâîñòü

Justice of the peace – ìèðîâîé ñóäüÿ

Justify – îïðàâäûâàòü

Juvenile – þíûé ïîäðîñòîê

Juvenile Court – ñóä ïî äåëàì íåñîâåðøåííîëåòíèõ

K

Keep –õðàíèòü

Key – êëþ÷

Kidnap – ïîõèùàòü, íàñèëüíî óâîäèòü ñ öåëüþ âûìîãàòåëüñòâà

Kill – óáèâàòü

Knowledge – çíàíèå

L

Law – çàêîí

Lawbreaker – íàðóøèòåëü çàêîíà

Lawyer – þðèñò

Lead into (drug, crime) – âòÿíóòü (â íàðêîìàíèþ, ïðåñòóïëåíèå)

Legal – þðèäè÷åñêèé, ïðàâîâîé

Legislation – çàêîíîäàòåëüñòâî

Legislative – çàêîíîäàòåëüíûé

Liability – îòâåòñòâåííîñòü

Liable to taxes – ïîäëåæàùèé íàëîãîîáëîæåíèþ

Licence – ëèöåíçèÿ

Limit – îãðàíè÷èâàòü

M

Magistrate – ñóäüÿ

Magistrate Court – ìèðîâîé ñóä

Majority – áîëüøèíñòâî

Manslaughter – íåïðåäíàìåðåííîå óáèéñòâî

Manslaughter on the grounds of... – óáèéñòâî íà ïî÷âå...

Marry – æåíèòüñÿ

Measure – ìåðà; ìåðîïðèÿòèå

Mental – óìñòâåííûé

Military – âîåííûé

Miscellaneous services – ðàçíîîáðàçíûå óñëóãè

Misdemeanour – ïðîñòóïîê

Modus operandi – ìîäóñ îïåðàíäè, ñïîñîá äåéñòâèÿ, “ïî÷åðê” (ïðåñòóïíèêà)

Monarch – ìîíàðõ

Mug – íàïàäàòü

Murder – óáèéñòâî (ñ óìûñëîì)

N

Native-born – êîðåííîé

Naturalize – íàòóðàëèçîâàòü, ïðèíèìàòü ãðàæäàíñòâî

Noise – øóì

Nominate – íàçíà÷àòü íà äîëæíîñòü

Notary – íîòàðèóñ

Notary office – íîòàðèàëüíàÿ êîíòîðà

O

Oath – êëÿòâà

Objection – âîçðàæåíèå

Obligation – îáÿçàòåëüñòâî

Obtain – ïîëó÷èòü

Occupy – çàíèìàòü

Offence – ïðåñòóïëåíèå

Offend – íàðóøàòü çàêîí

Offender – ïðåñòóïíèê

Old Baley – öåíòðàëüíûé óãîëîâíûé ñóä (â Ëîíäîíå)

Oppose – ïðîòèâîñòîÿòü

Order – ïîðÿäîê, ïðèêàç, ñóäåáíîå ðåøåíèå

Origin – ïðîèñõîæäåíèå

Overrule – îòâåðãàòü, îòêëîíÿòü ïðåäëîæåíèå

P

Pass – âûíîñèòü (ðåøåíèå, ïðèãîâîð)

Penalty – øòðàô, íàêàçàíèå

Petition – ïåòèöèÿ

Petty – ìåëêèé

Phone – òåëåôîí, çâîíèòü

Physical violence – ôèçè÷åñêîå íàñèëèå

Pickpocket – êàðìàííûé âîð

Pickpocketing – êàðìàííîå âîðîâñòâî

Plaintiff – èñòåö

Plea – çàÿâëåíèå, èñê

Pleading – âûñòóïëåíèå àäâîêàòà â ñóäå

Plead guilty – ïðèçíàòü âèíîâíûì

Polite – âåæëèâî

Poll – ãîëîñîâàòü

Population – íàñåëåíèå

Power – âëàñòü; ïîëíîìî÷èÿ

Precise laws – òî÷íûå çàêîíû

Preliminary – ïðåäâàðèòåëüíûé

Prescriptive – ïðåäïèñûâàþùèé

Preside – ïðåäñåäàòåëüñòâîâàòü

Print – ïå÷àòàòü

Prison – òþðüìà

Private – ÷àñòíûé

Probation – óñëîâíîå îñâîáîæäåíèå, èñïðàâèòåëüíûé ñðîê

Proceedings – ïðîöåññóàëüíûå äåéñòâèÿ

Prohibit – çàïðåùàòü

Proof – äîêàçàòåëüñòâî

Property – ñîáñòâåííîñòü, èìóùåñòâî

Prosecute – ïðåñëåäîâàòü ñóäåáíûì ïîðÿäêîì

Prosecution – ñóäåáíîå ïðåñëåäîâàíèå; ñòîðîíà, ïðåäúÿâëÿþùàÿ èñê

Prosecutor – ïðîêóðîð, îáâèíèòåëü

Prove – äîêàçûâàòü

Pug – êóðíîñûé

Punish – íàêàçûâàòü

Punishment – íàêàçàíèå

capital punishment – ñìåðòíàÿ êàçíü

Purpose – öåëü

Q

Queen – êîðîëåâà

R

Ransom – âûêóï

Rape – èçíàñèëîâàíèå

Reading – ÷òåíèå (çàêîíîïðîåêòà)

Record – çàïèñûâàòü

Recover – ïîëó÷àòü âîçìåùåíèå ïî ñóäó

Red tape – áþðîêðàòèçì

Register – ñïèñîê

Reign – ïðàâèòü

Reject – îòâåðãàòü

Release – îñâîáîæäàòü

Repeat – ïîâòîðÿòü

Require – òðåáîâàòü

Resign – óõîäèòü â îòñòàâêó

Responsible – îòâåòñòâåííûé

criminal responsibility – óãîëîâíàÿ îòâåòñòâåííîñòü

Revenue – ãîäîâîé äîõîä

Rig – ôàëüñèôèöèðîâàòü

Right – ïðàâî

Ring – êîëüöî

Rob – ãðàáèòü

Robber – ãðàáèòåëü

Royal – êîðîëåâñêèé

Rule – óïðàâëÿòü, ðóêîâîäèòü

S

Saw – ïèëà

Search – èñêàòü, îáûñê

Secure the crime scene – îãðàäèòü ìåñòî ïðåñòóïëåíèÿ

Security – áåçîïàñíîñòü

Seizure – çàõâàò

Senior – ñòàðøèé

Sentence – ïðèãîâîð

life sentence – ïîæèçíåííîå çàêëþ÷åíèå

pass a sentence – âûíîñèòü ïðèãîâîð

suspended sentence – óñëîâíûé ïðèãîâîð

Separate – îòäåëüíûé

Shelve – îòêëàäûâàòü

Shoot – ñòðåëÿòü

Shoplifting – ìàãàçèííàÿ êðàæà

Sign – ïîäïèñûâàòü

Signature – ïîäïèñü

Slander – óñòíîå îñêîðáëåíèå, êëåâåòà

Smuggle – çàíèìàòüñÿ êîíòðàáàíäîé

Society – îáùåñòâî

Solicitor – ïîâåðåííûé

Spy – øïèîí

State – ãîñóäàðñòâî, øòàò, çàÿâëÿòü

Steal – âîðîâñòâî

Success – óñïåõ

Sue – ïðåñëåäîâàòü ñóäåáíûì ïîðÿäêîì

Suit – òÿæáà, ïðîöåññ

Summon – ñîçûâàòü ( ïàðëàìåíò)

Support – ïîääåðæèâàòü

Survival – âûæèâàíèå

Suspect – ïîäîçðåâàòü

Swear (in) – çàÿâëÿòü ïîä ïðèñÿãîé

Swindler – ìîøåííèê

T

Tax – íàëîã

Term of office – ñðîê ïðàâëåíèÿ

Testimony – ñâèäåòåëüñêèå ïîêàçàíèÿ

Theft – âîðîâñòâî

Thief .– âîð

Threat – óãðîæàòü

Threaten physical violence – óãðîæàòü ôèçè÷åñêîé ðàñïðàâîé

Train – îáó÷àòü

Treason – èçìåíà

Treatment – îáðàùåíèå

Trial – ñóäåáíûé ïðîöåññ

True – ïîäëèííûé

Trust – âåðà

Try – ñóäèòü, ðàçáèðàòü äåëî

U

Unemployment – áåçðàáîòèöà

Unfair –íåñïðàâåäëèâûé

Unkempt – êîñìàòûé

Unknown – íåèçâåñòíûé

Unlawfully – ïðîòèâîïðàâíî

Unwarranted – íåîáîñíîâàííûé

Unwritten law – íåïèñàíûé çàêîí, ïðåöåäåíòíîå ïðàâî

V

Veto – âåòî

Verdict – ïðèãîâîð, ðåøåíèå ñóäà ïðèñÿæíûõ

Vested with (in) – íàäåëåííûé, ïðèíàäëåæàùèé

Victim – æåðòâà

Violate – íàðóøàòü

Violation – íàðóøåíèå

Violence – íàñèëèå

Voluntary – äîáðîâîëüíî, óìûøëåííî

Vote – ãîëîñîâàòü, ãîëîñ

W

Wallet – êîøåëåê

Warrant – îðäåð, ñâèäåòåëüñòâî

Wealth – áîãàòñòâî

Weapon – îðóæèå

White collar crime – ïðåñòóïíîñòü ñðåäè äîëæíîñòíûõ ëèö

Widow(er) – âäîâà (âäîâåö)

Wilfully – óìûøëåííî

Will – çàâåùàíèå, âîëÿ

Win – âûèãðàòü

Witness – ñâèäåòåëü, äàâàòü ïîêàçàíèÿ

witness for the defence – ñâèäåòåëü çàùèòû

witness for the prosecution – ñâèäåòåëü îáâèíåíèÿ


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Áåäðèöêàÿ Ë. Â. Law Reader. Ìí., 2001.

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Ìèíüÿð-Áåëîðó÷åâà À. Ï. 300 òåñòîâûõ çàäàíèé ïî àíãëèéñêîé ãðàììàòèêå.

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Êðàâ÷åíêî Î. Ô. 516 óïðàæíåíèé ïî ãðàììàòèêå àíãëèéñêîãî ÿçûêà. Ì., 2001.

Bullimore T. Baker Street Puzzles. Ì., 2001.

Swan Michael. The New Cambridge English Course. Cambridge University Press, 1997.

Synthesis Plus. Upper-intermediate course book. Nelson and Sons Ltd., 1993.

Äóíàåâà È. Civics through Teaching English as a Foreign Language. Student’s Book. Ìí., ÅÃÓ, 2001.

Çðàæåâñêàÿ Ò. À. Another book for advanced students. Ì., 1976.

Øåâåëåâà Ñ. À. Àíãëèéñêèé äëÿ þðèñòîâ. Ì., 1999.

Þðèäè÷åñêèé ñëîâàðü

 

 








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