The American National Character (1949)

Almost every nation has a reputation of some kind. The English are said to be prim, the French are considered full of life, the Finnish are believed to be taciturn; the Spanish are known to be proud, the German – pedantic, the Russian – hospitable, etc. What is a typical American?

Many think Americans are open-hearted, straightforward, cheerful, relaxed and tough. It seems to come from the westerns idealizing "macho-men". A macho-man is a physically tough and ragged guy standing alone. He can meet all the dangers of life and is strong enough to protect not only himself. And this beloved character lives on in detective films, thrillers and melodramas.

The idea of a strong, freedom-loving person stems from the early stages of American history when the first immigrants stepped on American soil. They came with the aim of becoming free, independent and happy. They wanted to obey no one, neither government nor church. They looked for individual freedom, equality and prosperity for everyone, regardless of background and birth. But first they had to settle in the unexplored land, develop it by conquering the wilderness which had many dangers, including the hostile Indians. It was only natural that in those conditions people respected the ability to win, to be energetic. They valued what a person can do by himself, not the kind of family he had come from. They also prized the ability to invent and experiment, overcoming difficult obstacles, with no tools at hand, but one's head and hands. This led to another American trait, a sense of optimism that every problem has a solution.

Americans are sociable and hospitable people. Being invited to theatres, dinners, sport meetings, motor trips, etc., the Americans are on "first name" terms with the people they meet; they all show the keenest interest in people's affairs and ask to let them know if they can be of any help.

Americans love children, animals, mother, work, the flag, excitement, jazz, noise, nature, shows, fast motion sports, shapely women and muscular men, beefsteak and ice-cream.

All immigrants have contributed to the development to some typical American characteristics. Among these are the willingness to take risks and to strike out for the unknown with inde­pendence and optimism. Another is the patriotism of those who are Americans by choice.

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