Borrowings
§ 5. Causes and Ways of Borrowing........................................................................ 164
§ 6. Criteria of Borrowings................................... . ■........................................... 165
§ 7. Assimilation of Borrowings........................................................................ 166
§ 8. Phonetic, Grammatical and Lexical Assimilation of Borrowings 167
§ 9. Degree of Assimilation and Factors Determining It........................................... 170
§ 10. Summary and Conclusions.............................................................................. 170
Interrelation between Native and Borrowed Elements
§ 11. The Role of Native and Borrowed Elements................................................... 171
§ 12. Influence of Borrowings................................................................................. 172
§ 13. Summary and Conclusions....................................................................... 175
VII. VARIOUS ASPECTS OF VOCABULARY UNITS AND REPLENISHMENT OF MODERN ENGLISH WORD-STOCK
Interdependence of Various Aspects of the Word
§ 1. Notional and Form Words ......................................................................... 176
§ 2. Frequency, Polysemy and Structure ................................................................. 177
§ 3. Frequency and Stylistic Reference.............................................................. 178
§ 4. Frequency, Polysemy and Etymology........................................................ 179
§ 5. Frequency and Semantic Structure .................................................................... 180
Replenishment of Modern English Vocabulary
§ 6. Development of Vocabulary ...................................................................... 180
§ 7. Structural and Semantic Peculiarities of New Vocabulary Units 183
Ways and Means of Enriching the Vocabulary
§8. Productive Word-Formation . .................................................................... 184
§ 9. Various Ways of Word-Creation .................................................................... 187
§ 10. Borrowing...................................................................................................... 191
§ 11. Semantic Extension................................................................................... 193
Number of Vocabulary Units in Modern English
§12. Some Debatable Problems of Lexicology ..................................................... 195
§ 13. Intrinsic Heterogeneity of Modern English.................................................... 196
§ 14. Number of Vocabulary Items in Actual Use and Number of Vocabulary Units in Modern English 197
§ 15. Summary and Conclusions » ........................................................................ 198
VIII. VARIANTS AND DIALECTS OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
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