The Simple (Active)
| Present | Past | Future | ||||
| Утвердительная форма | ||||||
| {I, we, you, they} write {he, she, it} writes | I, he, she, it, we, wrote you, they | {I, we} shall write he, she, it, will write you, they | ||||
| Вопросительная форма | ||||||
| Do Does | I, we, you, they write? he, she, it | write? | Did | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | write? | Shall {I, we} write? |
| Will | he, she, it, you, they | write? | ||||
| Отрицательная форма | ||||||
| I, we you, do not write they he, she, does not write it | I, he, she, it, we, did not write you, they | {I, we} shall not write he, she, it, you, will not write they |
Глаголы to be и to have (have got)
| to be | to have | ||||
| наст | прош | буд | наст | прош | буд |
| Iam (’m) | was | Shall be | have (’ve) | had | Shall have |
| he, she, itis(’s) | was | Will be | has (’s) | had | Will have |
| we, you, theyare (’re) | were | Will be | have (’ve) | had | Will have |
Глаголы to be (быть, находиться) и to have (have got) (иметь) очень важно знать т.к. они употребляются довольно часто и могут быть в предложении как в функции смыслового, так и вспомогательного и модального глаголов. Глагол tobe также употребляется как глагол-связка и является частью оборота there+ beсо значением есть, имеется, находится, существует. Данный оборот употребляется, когда хотят сообщить о наличии или отсутствии какого-либо предмета или лица в определенном месте.
Перевод предложений начинается с обстоятельства места/времени (т.е. с конца предложения) или со сказуемого, если обстоятельство отсутствует.
Задание 1.Укажите номера примеров, в которых глагол употреблен в Future Simple, Past Simple, Present Simple:
1.supplied; 2. shall speak; 3. will go; 4. runs; 5. began; 6. will write; 7. does.
Задание 2.Образуйте Past Simple oт следующих глаголов и переведите их на русский язык:
to develop, to specialize, to have, to study, to plant.
Задание 3. Преобразуйте следующие предложения в Past Simple. Предложения переведите.
1. Many people have an opportunity to use computers.
2. Computers bring with them both economic and social changes.
3. Computers prepare laboratory tests.
4. They get a subscription magazine once a month.
5. Do customers usually ask many questions?
6. Are the banks closed on Sunday?
Задание 4. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. If he comes, I shall ask him about.
2. I shall go there unless it rains.
3. I'll stay here until he returns.
4. We'll send you the documents as soon as we receive them.
5. Provided that you pay me back by next Monday, I'll lend you the money.
6. He will e-mail you when he arrives there.
7. As soon as the finish the negotiations, they will sign the contract.
Задание 5.Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Biology was my favorite subject at school.
2. Lomonosov organized the first chemical laboratory in our country.
3. In 1810 Faraday began to attend lectures on natural philosophy.
4. One hundred years ago there were no motors and telephone.
Задание 6. Переведите на русский язык:
1. The students will make this experiment in the laboratory next week.
2. He will have an interesting job next year.
3. There will be new modern machines on our farm next year.
4. Where shall we go tonight?
5. Shall I answer this question?
Задание 7. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. There are different kinds of energy.
2. There are a lot of ways of solving this problem.
3. There will be a conference in Paris next year.
4. There are many scientific workers at our University.
5. There was a scientific conference at our University. Many students were present there.
3.1. Student's life in Russia and abroad
Key Vocabulary:
finding a job – поиск работы
a permanent job – постоянная работа
training centres – обучающие центры
I see young people have many opportunities to choose from. – Я думаю, у молодежи есть много возможностей для выбора.
I'm with you there. – Я согласен с тобой.
- Don't you have any difficulties in finding a job in the US?
-Actually it's not always easy to get a permanent job. But there are training centres, called Job Corps where people are taught baby-sitting, typing, cooking, nursing, bricklaying, book-keeping and other trades. Job Corps are there to help people find a job.
- I see young people have many opportunities to choose from.
- All the same I'm convinced that it's better to spend one's youth studying.
- I'm with you there. But when I come to think of the long anxiety-filled process of applying to university I can't help feeling distressed.
- You definitely shouldn't. You never know what you can do till you try. True, applying to college is one of the most distressing times in the life of high school seniors but you must face it if you want to compete successfully in the working world.
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